R软件期末考试复习提纲.docVIP

#期末考试专项复习 #一、矩阵与数据框 #1.生成特定的矩阵与数据框 #矩阵 #方法一 a=array(1:10,dim=c(2,5)) rownames(a)=1:2 colnames(a)=c(one,two,three,four,five) a dimnames(a)=list(1:2,c(one,two,three,four,five)) nrow=nrow(a) ncol=ncol(a) dim(a) #方法二 a=matrix(1:10,nrow=2,byrow=F) rownames(a)=1:2 colnames(a)=c(one,two,three,four,five) a=matrix(1:10,nrow=2,byrow=F, dimnames=list(1:2,c(one,two,three,four,five)) ) #数据框的生成 df=data.frame( Name=c(Alice,Becka,James,Jeffrey,John), Sex=c(F,F,M,M,M), Age=c(13,13,12,13,12), Height=c(56.5,65.3,57.3,62.5,59.0), Weight=c(84.0,98.0,83.0,84.0,99.5) );df Lst=list(Name=c(Alice,Becka,James,Jeffrey,