Impoliteness Using language to cause offence 不礼貌:使用语言引起犯罪.pdf

Impoliteness Using language to cause offence 不礼貌:使用语言引起犯罪.pdf

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To cite this output: Culpeper, Jonathan (2009). Impoliteness: Using language to cause offence: Full Research Report ESRC End of Award Report, RES-063-27-0015. Swindon: ESRC Impoliteness: Using language to cause offence Final report submitted to the ESRC, November 2009 Jonathan Culpeper 1. Background Located in linguistic pragmatics, a field that focuses on language usage in context, this project offers a systematic and comprehensive impoliteness model that is not only theoretically informed but data-driven. It is developed through extensive analyses of contextualised data, as well as informant testing and computational analysis. Moreover, no previous study includes "every day" impoliteness interactions as a central and extensive data set, or attempts to cast light on the mechanisms of impoliteness through cross-cultural comparisons. Impoliteness-related phenomena have been studied in diverse disciplines. However, no concerted attempt has been made to "join the dots" presented in these literatures. In sociology we find evidence that verbal abuse may be perceived to be as damaging as physical abuse (e.g. Batchelor et al. 2001; Burman et al. 2002). Yet no connection is made with, for example, Greenwell and Dengerink (1973), psychologists working on aggression, who arrived at the same conclusion. Tedeschi and Felson (1994: 171), two social psychologists, observe that "social harm may be imposed by insults, reproaches, sarcasm, and various types of impolite behaviour", but do not say what the substance of that impolite behaviour is. McEnery (2006) provides the linguistic substance for swearing, one potentially impolite type

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