实用英语语法教程-第三十章-标点符号教程文件.pptVIP

第三十章 标点符号 13.斜线的用法 6.引号的用法 5. 问号的用法 4.冒号的用法 3.分号的用法 10.撇号的用法 2. 逗号的用法 7.破折号的用法 9.连字号的用法 1.句号的用法 8.感叹号的用法 11.删节号的用法 12.括号的用法 （1）用于陈述句或语气不太强烈的祈使句末尾。 例如： A friend in need is a friend in deed. 〈谚〉患难朋友才是真朋友。 Let’s go to the movies. 咱们去看电影吧。 Do e-mail me to let me know how things are going. 一定要发电子邮件告诉我事情的进展情况。 1.句号的用法 Will you please return this book as soon as possible. 请尽快归还此书。 May I hear from you at your earliest convenience. 请在方便时尽早回信。 2.逗号的用法 （1）用于分隔句子中并列的平行成分。 例如： Information resources must be correct, timely, concise, and comprehensive. 信息资源必须准确、及时、精炼、全面。 She read all kinds of books, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign. 她看了各种各样的书，古今中外的都有。 “I have seen neither the camel, nor the cargo, nor the jewels, ”insisted the Arab. 那个阿拉伯人坚持说：“我既没见过那头骆驼， 又没见过那些货物，也没见过那些珠宝。” The professor entered the classroom, opened his notebook, and began his lecture. 教授走进教室，打开手提电脑，开始讲课。 （2）分隔并列连词连接的两个或两个以上的独立分句。 The bell ran on and on, and Tom was still reluctant to get out of bed. 铃声响了又响，汤姆还是不想起床。 We must leave now, or we will miss the plane. 我们必须马上动身，否则就赶不上飞机了。 I don’t want to stay here this summer, nor will I go to any noisy city. 今年暑假我不想呆在这里，也不想去任何一个喧闹的城市。 如果相连的两个句子结构比较简单，可以不用逗号. John was busy cooking but Mary was playing the piano. 约翰在忙着做饭，玛丽在弹钢琴。 The work is pleasant and the hours are short. 工作不错，工时又短。 （3）状语从句或作状语的短语位于句首时，一般用逗号将其与句子的其余部分隔开。例如： Although it was raining, we went to the park. 虽然下雨，我们还是去了公园。 If you’re ever in London, come and look me up. 一旦你到伦敦，可得来看我。 In spite of their good intentions, most parents do not really understand their children. 许多家长虽然好心，但他们并不真正了解自己的孩子。 （4）用于分隔非限制性定语从句、同位语或附加 说明的词语。 That summer, she went to Wuhan, where her husband worked. 那年夏天她去了武汉，她丈夫在那儿工作。 Tom, my elder brother, advised me to take more exercise. 我哥哥汤姆劝我要多运动。 I have to get up early, particularly on Sundays.我必须早起，尤其是星期日。 （5）用于分隔附加疑问句或选择疑问句。例如： Tom didn’t take the job, did he?汤姆没有接受这份工作，是吧? Which pencil do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? 你更喜欢哪支铅笔，红的还是蓝的？ （6）用于分隔