高考完形填空专题复习总结.docVIP

全国卷3年考点分布表 说明　完形填空题设题有三个层面：1.句子层面，即答题时只需考虑设空所在的句意便可得出答案；2.句组层面，即答题时需要弄清前后几个句子甚至上下一两段才能找出答案；3.语篇层面，即答题时必须通观全文，从整体角度考虑才能判断出最佳答案。 分析近3年的全国卷高考试题，我们不难发现，完形填空的文章体裁主要是记叙文和夹叙夹议文，有时是说明文或议论文。内容主要是传播知识，传递正能量，可读性较强。题型分为句子层面、句组层面、语篇层面等三个层面，以句子层面和句组层面题为主，语篇层面题为辅，较难的语篇层面题仅有3题左右。这就要求考生在做完形填空题时，心中始终有这三个层面，认真甄别每道题是属于哪个层面，然后再确定用何种方法来解题，从而做到题题全对。 A (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a“free” course，called Thinking Chess，for three credits.I __41__ the idea of taking the class because，after all，who doesn’t want to __42__ a few dollars? More than that，I’d always wanted to learn chess.And，even if I weren’t __43__ enough about free credits，news about our __44__ was appealing enough to me.He was an international grandmaster，which __45__ I would be learning from one of the game’s __46__．I could hardly wait to __47__ him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart，a former graduate returning to teach，and this __48__ was no game for him; he meant business.In his introduction，he made it __49__ that our credits would be hard－earned.In order to __50__ the class，among other criteria，we had to write a paper on how we plan to __51__ what we would learn in class to our future professions and，__52__，to our lives.I managed to get an A in that __53__ and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the __54__． Ten years after my chess class with Ashley，I’m still putting to use what he __55__ me: “The absolute most important __56__ that you learn when you play chess is how to make good __57__．On every single move you have to __58__ a situation，process what your opponent (对手) is doing and __59__ the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my __60__ as a journalist. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了我在大学时所选的课程对自己以后的职业和生活起到了很重要的作用。 41．A.put forward B．jumped at C．tried out D．turned down 答案　B　[我迫不及待地接受(jumped at)了参加这个课程学习的想法。put forward“提出”；try out“试验”；turn down“关小，拒绝”。] 42．A.waste B．earn C．save D．pay 答案　C　[毕竟，谁不想节省(