担子菌专题知识宣讲.ppt

担子菌专题知识宣讲;担子菌门真菌概述;担子菌的营养体;担子菌的锁状联合;担子菌锁状联合的过程;Diagram of clamp cell formation: A. Dikaryotic hypha, arrow shows direction of hyphal tip growth. B. Clamp cell growing backward, nuclei undergoing synchronous division C. Mature clamp. ;担子菌的繁殖;典型担子和担子孢子形成的过程;冬孢菌纲真菌的繁殖特征;担子菌的担子果;担子菌的分类;担子菌的分类New System;一 、冬孢菌纲;（一） 锈菌目;（一） 锈菌目;锈菌的多型现象;;锈菌生活史类型;锈菌生活史中的转主寄生现象;锈菌生活史中的转主寄生现象;锈菌的分类;锈菌的分类;39.柄锈菌属(Puccinia);40.胶锈菌属（Gymnosporangium);41.多胞锈菌属（Phragmidium ）;42.单胞锈菌属（Uromyces ）;43、层锈菌属（Phakopsora）;44.栅锈菌属（Melampsora）;(二)黑粉菌目;(二)黑粉菌目;45.黑粉菌属(Ustilago);46.条黑粉菌属(Urocystis );47.叶黑粉菌属(Entyloma);48.腥黑粉菌属( Tilletia );49.轴黑粉菌属(Sphacelotheca);50.尾孢黑粉菌属(Neovossia );二、层菌纲;有隔担子菌亚纲;无隔担子菌亚纲;无隔担子菌亚纲;三、腹菌纲;SEM of the surface of a mushroom gill (Coprinus cinereus: Hymenomycetes) showing several basidia, some with four basidiospores attached.;SEM photo showing the hilar droplet at the base of a basidiospore (Coprinus cinereus: Hymenomycetes). ;Scientific Name Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae Comments Spore producing structures of the cedar-apple rust fungus (Urediniomycetes) on an apple leaf Body Part Spore producing structures (Spermogonia-left, and aecia-right) ;Scientific Name Tilletia controversa Comments Teliospores of the dwarf bunt fungus (Ustilaginomycetes) Life Cycle Stage teliospores ;Scientific Name Amanita rubrovaginata Comments Fruiting structures of the mushroom Amanita rubrovaginata (Hymenomycetes) Body Part Fruiting structures ;Information on the Internet;;;;Phlogiotis (Tremiscus) helvelloides (Auriculariales). ;Cultivated fruiting bodies of Auricularia auricula-judae (Auriculariales). ;Calocera viscosa ;;;;;;;;;