非谓语动词-不定式.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 非谓语动词--动词不定式 （一）形式： 语态式 一般式 完成式 进行式 完成进行式 主 动 to build to have built to be building to have been building 被 动 to be build to have been build 1)I plan to attend the meeting.我计划参加这次会议。2)I am sorry to have kept you waiting.很抱歉让你久等了。3)They are said to be working hard.据说他们工作得很努力。4)He is said to have been working in that factory for twelve years. 据说他已在那家工厂工作12年了。 5)These clothes are to be washed as soon as possible. 6)He is disappointed not to go swimming this afternoon. （二）用法 1. To help each other is good. It is good to help each other _____________________________________________ 2. My job is to drive them to the power station every day. Our plan is to set up another middle school for the peasants’ children. To see is to believe. ______________________________________________ 3. She wishes to be a musician. I am determined to give up smoking I don’t think it right to do it that way. _____________________________________________ 4. Tell the children to play outside. I saw a little girl run across the street _________________________________ 5. Have you got anything to eat?  But she gave up the chance to go abroad. Who was the last one to leave the classroom last night? Is this the best way to help him? __________________________________ 6. We went there to see our grandparents. I am very sorry to hear that. She hurried home only to find her father dead. To look at the picture, you would like it. _____________________________________ (三）句型 1. It is very important for us to get everything ready for the harvest. It is very kind of you to help him every day. __________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 2.疑问词who，what，which，when，where和how后加不定式结构，它在句中可以用作主语、宾语、表语。 1)When to start has not been decided．何时动身尚未决定。______ 2)I dont know what to do．我不知道该怎么办。_______ 3)The difficulty was how to cross the river．困难在于如何过河。______ 4)I can tell you where to get this book.