弹性力学基础及有限元法12.pptVIP

Homework 作业 1、求解动力学方程有限元法的要点是什么？ 2、什么是模态分析？模态分析中所施加载荷是什么？模态分析的结果表明什么？ 内蒙古科技大学 机械工程学院 刘学杰 2015-05 动力学问题的有限元法，动态分析 FEM ANSYS-12 有限元法及实践-12Finite Element Method (FEM) the Practice Outline 概要 1. Review 回顾 2. 有限元法:动力学问题 3.动态分析实例 — 模态分析 Review 回顾： 1 学习报告：13组-王炎 2 静态分析小结 1）平面问题：三节点单元、四节点单元…… 2)空间问题 3)案例 动力学方程： 与静态有什么不同？ Elemental volume 位移/displacements ? u, v, w 应变/strains 应力/stress ? Not-steady loads any more 动力学方程： 与静态有什么不同？ 1. 质量矩阵及阻尼矩阵 动力学方程 质量矩阵及阻尼矩阵 特征值问题 纽马克法 动力响应和逐步积分法 纽马克法 综合纽马克法计算步骤 1）初始计算 （1）形成刚度矩阵K、质量矩阵M、组逆矩阵C （2）获得初始值 （3）选择步长 参数 和 ，并计算下列有关常数 （4）形成“刚度”矩阵 （5）分解矩阵 2）对于每个时间步长进行下列计算 （1）计算 时刻的“载荷”矢量 （2）解矩阵方程求 时刻的位移 （3）计算 时刻的加速度、速度 综合纽马克法计算步骤 What is a modal analysis? A modal analysis is used to determine the natural frequencies and mode shapes of a structure. The natural frequencies and mode shapes are important parameters in the design of a structure for dynamic loading conditions. The natural frequencies and mode shapes are also required if you want to do a spectrum analysis or a Harmonic Response Analysis or transient analysis. What is a modal analysis? The equation for a static analysis: The equation for a dynamic analysis: The equation for a modal analysis: The procedure for a modal analysis The procedure for a modal analysis consists of four main steps: Build the model. Apply loads and obtain the solution. Expand the modes. Review the results. Build the Model When building your model, remember these points: 1. Only linear behavior is valid in a modal analysis. If you specify nonlinear elements, they are treated as linear. For example, if you include a contact element, its stiffness are calculated based on its initial status and never change. 2. Material properties can be linear, isotropic or orthotropic, and constant or temperature-dependent. You must define both Youngs modulus (EX) (or stiffness in some form) and density (DENS) (or mass in some form) for a modal analysis. Nonlinear properties are