职业卫生与安全国公约International_instruments_2009_BW.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety www.ccohs.ca www.ccohs.ca International Instruments in Occupational Health and Safety职业卫生与安全国际公约 Outline提纲 The organizations that develop international instruments 制定国际公约的组织 The types of international instruments 国际公约的种类 The uses of international instruments 国际公约的使用 Sources of International Instruments国际公约来源 International instruments are authoritative documents developed and issued by international bodies such as: 国际公约是如下国际机构制定并颁布的权威文件： International Labour Organization (ILO) 国际劳工组织 International Organization for Standardization (ISO)国际标准（化）组织 World Health Organization (WHO)世界卫生组织 Uses of International Instruments国际公约的使用 International instruments are practical documents that represent the highest level of consensus from experts and policy makers.国际公约是代表专家和政策制定者取得最大程度一致的实际文档。 They are intended to be used by governments, business enterprises and labour groups as the basis of policy and action.政府、企业和劳动者团体把它们作为政策和行动的基础 As far as possible they are free from bias relating to political, social or economic philosophies. 它们会尽可能避免政治、社会和经济偏见 Characteristics of the Organizations机构的特点 The ILO, ISO, and WHO: International mandates to promote high global standards.宗旨是提高国际标准 International memberships representing governments, industries and labour groups 代表政府、行业和劳动团体的国际成员 Committees of experts develop consensus documents专家委员会制定取得一致同意的文件 Expert review ensures balance专家研究保证平衡 International Labour Organization (ILO)国际劳工组织 Describe standards used in Canada and internationally for the management of health and safety in workplaces描述在加拿大和国际上工作场所卫生与安全管理使用的标准 Membership:成员 Member states 成员国 Business associations 行业协会 Labour organizations 工人组织 - ILO -Conventions and Recommendations公约和建议书 Conventions are similar to international treaties.公约和国际条约（协定）类似 Developed by tripartite committees of experts 由专家三方委员会制订 Represent consensus on best policies and actions在最佳政策和行动方面取得一致 When ratified by member state, creat