第1节 文明论世界格局.pptVIP

文明的冲突与对话 王富 deanwang123@） Clashes and Dialogues of Civilizations: On Postcolonial Cultural Studies 公选课邮箱： 用户名：civilization111@ 密码：civilization 1 The? civilizational configuration 世界的文明格局 2 Keywords in Postcolonial Studies 后殖民研究关键词 3 Christianity and Islam 基督文明与伊斯兰文明 4 The Arab–Israeli conflicts 阿以冲突 5 Language Extinction and Revival 语言的消亡与复兴 6 Postcolonial translation后殖民翻译 7 Internal colonialism and clashes 内部殖民与冲突 8 Chinese cultural circle中华文化圈 9 Islam and China伊汉对话 10 From the Rites Controversy to human rights dialogues 礼仪之争到人权对话：中西文明关系 The? Civilizational Configuration of the World Outline 1 Civilization and culture, 2 Samuel P. Huntington（亨廷顿） 3 The?civilizational configuration 4 Reflections（反思） on Huntington’s theory  1 Civilization and culture, related concepts. A way of life is called a culture. A culture developing complex systems of art, literature, music, social, political and religious institutions, is a civilization. There are hundreds of cultures but only a few civilizations. Civilization means roughly the same as culture. Ancient civilizations affected by an Axial Age(轴心时代) period between 800 BC-200 BC a series of male sages（圣人）from China, India, Iran, Israel and Greece, changed direction of civilizations.  Many civilizations exist no more. Where are Rome, Greece, Egypt, Persia（波斯） and Babylonia（巴比伦）? Arnold Toynbee（汤恩比） studied 26 civilizations, and only half a dozen survive.  Four great ancient civilizations China, Babylon, India and Egypt cradles of civilization.  Civilized Core （文明核心）refers to four advanced civilizations. Zhou China, culminating（顶点） in the Han Empire in the 3rd c BCE Mesopotamia (美索不达米亚) (Babylonia), culminating in the unified Achaemenid Empi