句子翻译三省略.pptVIP

翻译技巧与实践之八 省略 省略（Omission） 省略的内容： 目标语中显得累赘、罗嗦甚至可有可无的词语。如只具备语法功能的一些虚词：冠词、连词、介词和部分代词。 省略法又叫减词法 省略的原则： 不破坏或删改原意 省略的类型 代词的省略 连词的省略 冠词的省略 介词的省略 修辞性省略 代词的省略 省略人称代词 例1 We assure you of our prompt attention to this matter. 我方（向你方）保证（我方）立即处理此事。 例2 When the students finished all the books they had brought, they opened their lunch and ate it. 学生们看完了(他们）随身带的书，就打开（他们的）饭盒吃起来。 代词的省略 省略非人称代词和不定代词 例1 Be a place what it may, one gets to like it, if one lives long in it. 无论（它）是什么样的地方， （一个人）只要住久了，（这个人）总会喜欢上（这个地方）的。 例3 It is better to do well than to say well. （…）说得好不如做得好。 例2 It’s your pen. I found it on the playground. 这是你的刚笔，我在操场上找到（它）的。 代词的省略 省略关系代词 例1 Few people do business well who do nothing else. （…）除了生意什么事也不做的人是做不好生意的。 例2 This is the very hospital that I was born in. 这正是我出生的医院。 连词的省略 省略并列连词 例1 The sun is bright, and the sky is clear. 阳光灿烂，（和）晴空万里。 例2 The watch costs me one hundred and fifty dollars. 这块表花掉我150元。 例3 His father is a man who forgives and forgets. 他父亲是个非常宽容的人。 连词的省略 省略从属连词 例1 If you don’t go there tomorrow, they’ll get angry. （如果）你明天不去，他们会生气的。 例2 He declined to amplify on the President’s statement since he had not read the text. （因为）他没有看到总统讲话的文稿，（他）不愿加以发挥。 冠词的省略 省略定冠词 省略不定冠词 泛指和单数意义，往往无需保留 the People’s Republic of China, the United States, the United Kingdom of Great Britain… 例 Milk is sold by the pound. 牛奶是按（…）磅出售的. 例 A square has four sides. 正方形有四条边。 介词的省略 时间或地点状语 省略：置于汉语句首；变成动词宾语 方位词 例2 One hundred thousand citizens in Hiroshima of Japan were killed by the first atomic bomb in the world. 例1 In September 1939, the Second World War broke out. （在）1939年9月，第二次世界大战爆发。 （在）日本广岛有10万市民被人类第一颗原子弹夺去生命。 例3 Rumors had already spread along the streets and lanes. 各种流言蜚语早就传遍了（…）大街小巷。 修辞性省略 对象： 依据： 目的： 例 University applicants who had worked at a job would receive preference over those who had not. 报考大学的人，有工作经验者（比没有工作经验的人）优先录取。 任何词语 上下文、逻辑关系、汉语表达习惯 避免译文语句罗嗦、行文不畅 并列句的合译 例1 The documents involved in counter-