2016-2017学年外研版英语选修6（课件+教师用书+测试）Module 4-Section Ⅳ.docVIP

Section Ⅳ　Grammar Writing 现在完成进行时 阅读下列句子，体会黑体部分的用法 1．In 1996, I moved to Canada with my husband and I have been living there since then. 2．Liu Fang has been playing pipa for the last three hours. 3．Shes been performing concerts every day since last month. 4．I have been reading the book. 5．I have traveled to most of the cities in China since five years ago. 一、现在完成进行时的用法 1．持续性用法 即表示一个从过去某时开始一直持续的动作，这动作可能刚刚停止，也可能还在进行。这种时态常和all the time，this week，this month，all day，all morning，these days，recently等时间状语连用，还常与since或for构成的时间状语连用。 Whats the matter with you？I have been waiting for you for 3 hours. 你怎么回事？我已经等了你3个小时了。 She is very tired.She has been working all morning. 她很累。她工作了一早晨了。 The tower has been standing there since the Tang Dynasty. 这座塔自从唐代以来就一直耸立在那里。 2．重复性用法 即表示在一段持续的时间内动作的多次重复，而这个重复的动作在说话时并不一定在进行。 He has been writing articles to the newspapers and magazines since he became a teacher. 自从成为老师以来，他一直写文章向报纸和杂志投稿。 The teacher has been telling us to be careful all the term. 这个学期，老师一直在告诉我们要细心。 [名师点津]　 现在完成进行时有时带有强烈的感情色彩。 Too much has been happening today. 今天真是一个多事的日子。 二、现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别 区别 现在完成进行时 现在完成时 例句 动作的完成性 表示持续的，不间断的动作，侧重延续性，一般不用于否定句 强调动作的结果 They have been widening the road.他们在加宽马路。(尚未完工) They have widened the road.他们加宽了马路。(已完工) 谓语动词的种类 只能用动作动词 可用状态动词也可用动作动词 They have been preparing the final exam.他们一直在准备期末考试。 They have known each other since childhood.他们从孩童时期就认识。 所用的时间状语 表示时间段或与现在时刻相连的时间状语 表示不确定的时间、频度或包括现在时刻在内的状语 Ive been writing the letter for half an hour.这封信我已经写了半个小时了。 Ive written to him three times this month.这个月我已经给他写了三封信了。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 【导学号 1．I (wait)for an hour but the manager (not turn)up. 2．He (listen)to English programs since he came to the US，so he (make)great progress. 3．You always (play)football after school.Why not go home and do your homework first? 4．Where have you been，Dad？We (look)for you everywhere. 5．Great changes (take)place in our cit