00522-英语我国概况自考大纲.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 5 附件： 《英语国家概况自学考试大纲》的考核目标 Part One The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Chapter 1 Land and People I. Different Names for Britain and its Parts strictly adv. 严格地；完全地；确实地 geographical adj. 地理的；地理学的 remainder n. [数] 余数，残余；剩余物；其余的人 adj. 剩余的；吃剩的 vt. 廉价出售；削价出售 vi. 廉价出售；削价出售 division n. 除法；部门；分割；师（军队）；[体]赛区 regard n. 注意；尊重；问候；凝视 vi. 注意，注重；注视 vt. 注重，考虑；看待；尊敬；把…看作；与…有关 imperialist n. 帝国主义者 adj. 帝国主义的 expansion n. 膨胀；阐述；扩张物 ruled v. 统治；裁决（rule的过去分词） adj. 有横隔线的；有直线行的；受统治的 empire n. 帝国；帝王统治，君权 British Empire 大英帝国 colonies n. 殖民地（colony的复数） commonwealth n. 联邦；共和国；国民整体 association n. 协会，联盟，社团；联合；联想 member n. 成员；会员；议员 certain adj. 某一；必然的；确信；无疑的；有把握的 pron. 某些；某几个 arrangement n. 布置；整理；准备 The British Isles are made up of two large islands and hundreds of small ones. The two large islands are Great Britain and Ireland. The official name of the United Kingdom is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.(Britain, the United kingdom or simply U.K.) Capital: London Another country called the Republic of Ireland or Eire.(Ireland) Capital: Dublin. Great Britain(three political divisions):England, Scotland and Wales. Britain ruled an empire that had one fourth of the world’s people and one fourth of the world’s land area. Colonies: North America, Asia, Africa and Australia. The British Empire disappeared and it was replaced by the Commonwealth of Nations in 1931. The are 50 member countries within the Commonwealth(1991). II. Geographical Features north Atlantic Ocean 北大西洋 coast n. 海岸；滑坡 vt. 沿…岸航行 vi. 滑行；沿岸航行 separated v. 分开；隔开（separate的过去式和过去分词） adj. 分开的；分居；不在一起生活的 narrow n. 海峡；狭窄部分，隘路 adj. 狭窄的，有限的；勉强的；精密的；度量小的 vt. 使变狭窄 vi. 变窄 narrowest 狭隘的（ narrow的最高级 ） 狭窄的 （种类或数目）有限的 Straits of Dover 利海峡最窄之处被称作多佛海峡 Channel tunnel- Chunnel n. 英法海峡隧道 (was open to traffic in May 1994) extend vt. 延伸；扩大；推广；伸出；给予；使竭尽全力；对…估价 vi. 延伸；扩大；伸展；使疏开 provide vt. 提供；规定；准备；装备 vi. 规定；抚养；作准备 inland n. 内地；内陆 adj. 内陆的；内地的；国内的 adv. 在内地；向内地；向内陆；在内陆 tilting n. 倾卸台 v. 使倾斜（tilt的in