新版牛津英语8A知识点语法汇总培训教材.doc

1 牛津英语8A 知识点语法汇总 Unit 1知识点 数字+more = another +数字 E.g. three more = another three maybe adv. “也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首. may be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。 Maybe和may be可相互转换。X k B 1 . c o mHe may be in the office.= Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。You may be right.= Maybe you are right. 你或许是对的。 an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 a dishonest boy 一个不诚实的男孩 have problems （复数）(in) doing sth. = have trouble（不可数） (in) doing sth. = have difficulty （不可数）(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 tell lies 说谎 tell stories 讲故事 tell jokes 讲笑话 lie v.动词， 躺 lie lay--lain lie v. 说谎 lie-lied-lied n.名词，谎话 tell lies 说谎 6.one of +形容词最高级+可数名词名词复数 E.g. one of my best friends one of the tallest boys 7. has 动词，“长着，”在句中作谓语动词； with 介词，“长着，戴着”，在句中作定语 wear 动词，“穿着，戴着”，在句中作谓语动词； in 介词，“穿着”，在句中作定语 1) My sister has short hair. 动词，长着，做谓语动词 2） The girl with short hair is my sister.介词，长着，做定语，修饰the girl,不可用has,因为句中已经有谓语动词is 3)My sister wears small round glasses. 4)The girl with small round glasses is my sister. 课本例句：She’s a small girl with a ponytail.（page14)（作定语） 8. say a bad word about sb.说某人的坏话 “众说纷纭” say +说话内容E.g.say a bad word about sb； say to oneself 自言自语； speak +语言; 打电话；作演讲 talk with/to sb.; talk about sth. tell sb sth.; tell sb. (not) to do sth.;tell stories/jokes/lies 讲故事/讲笑话/说谎 9.true adj.正确的，真实的 truly adv.（副词） truth n. 真相，真理，事实 10.sb.worry about sth./sb. =sb. be worried about sth./sb. 某人担心某事/某人 sth. worry(worries三单/worried过去式) sb.某事让某人担忧 E.g. Something worries me.(something 不定代词做主语，谓语动词用三单） 11.look smart in his small round glasses 戴着圆圆的小眼镜让他看起来很神气 sb. look +adj.+in sth. = sth. look +adj.+on sb. 13.be famous to 对于很出名 be famous as 作为出名 be famous for 因为很出名 14.listen to sb. carefully 认真地听某人讲话 careful adj. 认真的，仔细的 adv.carefully 反 adj. careless 粗心的 adv.carelessly 15.luck n. 运气 Good luck to you.祝你好运。 lucky adj. 幸运的--luckily adv. unlucky adj.不幸的 16.take part in +比赛/活动= join in