用相图描写混频电路TheMixingCircuitsDescribedbyPhasePortrait.PDFVIP

用相图描写混频电路 黄炳华 周珊 （广西大学电气工程学院 广西 南宁 530004） 摘 要：早期无线电通讯理论，信号都被描写借用时域和频域两种方法。现代电路与系统理论,在非线性电路网络中，选取 合适的三个独立变量组成一个三维空间，三变量的非线性函数关系，可以用一条有界的空间曲线来描写，这就是三维的相 图。这条有界的空间曲线，其显式的解析参数式非常复杂，无法从式中直观的了解电压电流变化的物理过程，但可以用程 序作图画出它的图形解。 如果这条空间曲线在充分长的作图时间内是非周期的，这就是连续时间系统的轨道混沌。本 文构建新的座标体系，用相图的分析方法研究混沌的产生与属性，我们证明用非线性代数方程描写的混频电路，只含有电 阻和多频率源的混频，也能够产生混沌。进一步阐明混沌的复杂性，广泛性，普遍性与一般性。混沌是客观世界普遍的自 然现象，是非线性振荡的普遍形式。 关键词：几何图形；空间曲线；混频；频域； 混沌 The Mixing Circuits Described by Phase Portrait Huang Binghua Zhon Shan (Electrical Engineering School of Guangxi University, Nanning 530004) Abstract: Early radio-communication theory, the signals all are described by two sort methods of time-domain and frequency-domain. Modern theory of circuits and systems, selecting three independent variable in nonlinear circuits constitutes 3-dimension phase space ,mutual nonlinear relation among three independent variable can be described by a bounded space curve. This is 3-dimension phase portrait . The bounded space curve either cannot be represented by analytically explicit parametric form in math; or it can be represented by the very complex expression but the physical process of change of the voltage and current cannot be directly perceived . However, the graphic solution can be plotted by Math program. If the bounded space curve is non-periodic in plotting interval for ample length, this is orbital chaos of continuous time system. This paper constitutes fresh coordinate system , and researches the produce and property of chaos by means of the analysis method of phase portrait. We prove that the circuit which include only resistors and mixing of multi-frequency source can be repres