现在分词用法讲课教案.pptVIP

语法复习;objective;【2011四川卷,2】Linda doesn’t feel like ________ abroad. Her parents are old. A.study B.studying C. studied D.to study 【解析】句意为“Linda不愿意去国外留学，因为她的父母年纪大了。”feel like doing sth.想要做某事，习惯表达法。因此选B。;1.v-ing分词名词性功能；2.v-ing分词形容词性功能；3.v-ing分词副词性功能；4.过去分词与现在分词一般式的区别；5.过去分词与现在分词主动完成式的区别；6.过去分词与现在分词一般被动式的区别 ;非谓语动词;1.谓语动词：;一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。;;一. 动名词的基本构成;动名词既具有动词的特点又具有名词的特点，具体表现为：;三.动名词的功用;2.可作宾语;避免错过 (少) 延期 avoid miss delay/postpone 建??完成 (多) 练习 suggest / advise finish practise 喜欢想象 禁不住 enjoy/appreciate/ imagine/ resist/can`t help 承认 否定 (与) 嫉妒 admit deny envy 逃脱 冒险 (莫) 原谅 escape / envy /risk /pardon / excuse 忍受 保持 (不) 在意 stand keep / keep on mind; prefer…..to….. look forward to be used to put off give up S. + keep on + doing succeed in can`t help feel like be busy be worth have difficulty/trouble/problem (in) ;③主动表被动:;d）动词 “like, love, hate, prefer”后接动名词表示“习惯性动作”，后接不定式表示“心理或一次具体动作”。当用在 should, would之后时，只跟不定式。;动名词的复合结构;2).人称代词宾格 / 名词 + 动名词 在句中作宾语: I’m sure of him coming on time. He has never heard of a woman being a pilot. I don’t mind Jack (him) going. She hates young people (them) smoking. ;1) The soldier wounded in the war has become a doctor. 2) He is a promising young man.? 3) The man, having been disturbed so badly, almost lost his memory 4) We found the boy sleeping.;一 分词的概述;现在分词与过去分词的区别：;二、分词的作用;（1）前置定语;（3）分词短语作定语必须置于被修饰词之后， 相当于一个定语从句。;2、作表语;3、作宾语补足语;现在分词与过去分词在作状语的区别;将下列状语从句改为非谓语短语作状语： 1. Because she was moved by the hero, she decided to study harder.;2. When he found the door locked, he went home.;He started early in order that he could