现在完成进行时讲解和练习教学文案.pptVIP

Grammar and usage; I have been colecting shells for five years. .;She started to collect stamps last year.; 现在完成进行时含义：1.动作自过去某时开始，一直延续到现在，并且还将持续下去；2.动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到说话时刻，可能刚刚结束。;1. 结构(“三合一”结构)： 1)肯定句: have/has been+V-ing （从过去到现在）一直在做某事 我在这坐了一个下午了。 他弟弟十岁起就一直收集各种各样的邮票。 ;2)否定句:have/has not been+V-ing 没有一直在做某事 我一个???期没有给花浇水了。 这些年，他都没有一直在这教书。;3)疑问句： Have/Has+主语+been+V-ing ? 你一直在写一本小说吗？ 他一直给你写信吗？;we have classes for 7 days;he cry three hours;The woman take a rest all day;;Im tired because Ive been running. 我很累因为我一直跑到现在。 （强调动作一直进行并持续到现在） 对比：Im tired because Ive run. 我累了因为我跑了。（强调动作已完成）;I have been reading for 2 hours. [I am still reading now.] ;4） 表示从过去到现在反复发生的动作You have been saying that for five years.  (这话你已经说了有五年了。）; 3. 时间状语 1）现在完成进行时通常 和“for…”或“since…”所引导的时间状语连用。 I have been waiting for a letter from my parents for two days. 雨已经下了三个小时 We have been studying here since 2004. ; 2）现在完成进行时还可以于these few days, this week, all the time， all night, all the morning, all one’s life, during the night, recently等连用： I’ve been writing letters all this morning. (我写了一上午的信。） I have been doing this all my life. (这个我做了一辈子啦。） Recently he has been doing his work quite regularly. (近来他都按时做作业。）;小试牛刀;3. —Hi, Tracy，you look pale. —I am tired. I _______________ the living room all day. A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted 4. Now that she is out of job, Lucy _______________ going back to school，but she hasn’t decided yet. A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider;1. — I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.? ? — I think so. He _____ for it for months. is preparing???????????????????B. was preparing C. had been preparing???? D. has been preparing ; 5. Where have you been? We _____ for you everywhere . A. look B. were looking C. hav