建筑行业期刊：大坍落度沙漠砂混凝土配合比设计试验研究.pdfVIP

第41卷第8期 2015年8月 水 力发 电 大坍落度 沙漠砂琨凝土配合比 设 计 放 验 研 究 周泽沛 ，周小婉 ，贾 琼。 (1．重庆交通大学水利水运工程教育部重点实验室，重庆 400074； 2。四川农业大学土木工程学院，四川I 成都 611800； 3．河海大学港口海岸与近海工程学院，江苏 南京 210098) 摘 要：沙漠地区的中粗砂资源普遍较匮乏，在这些地区修建工程时，如利用当地沙漠砂作为细骨料配制混凝土可 大大降低材料成本。但是按常规方法制备的沙漠砂混凝土存在流动性差、坍落度小的缺点，给施工造成不便，限制 了沙漠砂资源的开发利用。为此，试验运用掺加机制砂、粉煤灰、高性能减水剂的方法成功制备了大坍落度沙漠砂 混凝土，并从材料用量的角度研究了各参数对混凝土坍落度及抗压强度的影响规律，确定了水胶比为0．4时各参数 的最优取值。 关键词：混凝土；沙漠砂；配合比；坍落度；抗压强度 Experimental Study on Mix Proportion Design of High Slump Desert Sand Concrete ZHOU Zepei‘，ZHOU Xiaowan ，JIA Qiong’ (1．Key Laboratory of Hydraulic and Wate~ay Engineering of the Ministry of Education，Chongqing Jiaotong University， Chongqing 400074，China；2．College of civil Engineering，Sichuan Agricultural University，Chengdu 61 1800，Sichuan， China；3．College of Harbor，Coastal and Offshore Engineering，Hohai University，Nanjing，210098，Jiangsu，China) Abstract：The general coarse sand resources are deficient in desert areas．If the desert sand can be used as the fine aggregate of concrete for constructing projects in desert areas，it could reduce material cost．Because the desert sand concrete made by conventional method usually has some shortcomings such as poor liquidity and small slump， it causes inconvenience in construction and limited in the utilization of desert sand resources．In this experimental study，the high slump desert sand concrete is prepared by adding fly ash，machine—made sand and high performance water-reducer，and the influences of mix parameters on slump and compressive strength from the view of materials amount are studied．The optimal mix parameters are proposed when the water cement ratio is 0．4． Key Words：concrete；desert sand；mix proportion；slump；compressive stren