2 句子成分的构成.pptVIP

同位语 名词 代词 数词 形容词 名词词组或分词词 有明确引导词的同位语 名词充当同位语 He wrote a biography of the Russian writer Tolstoy. You girls are much more active than us boys. This is Professor Baker, head of our department. They are staying at Miami, a summer resort in Florida. We completed the project in six months, half the usual time. 代词充当同位语 We both came from Australia. The theory itself is all right. We each put forward a proposal. They none of them said anything. She seemed different from us all. 数词充当同位语 Is there room for us two? You three sit here. Another example is John Brown, now 66, who has been here for 40 years. 形容词充当同位语 People, old and young, came out to greet the distinguished visitors. Middle-aged, tall and thin, he used to be a famous singer. 名词词组或分词词组充当同位语 Mary, normally a timid girl, argued with them about it. It has several waiting rooms, filled with chairs and sofas. Formerly a worker himself, he is now an engineer. 有明确引导词的同位语 They visit eight European countries, for example, London and Paris. New Zealand possesses rich mineral deposits, including gold. The children like animals, particularly the panda. I like all the kids, especially Lester. I like only one boy, namely George. He is a cutter, that is to say , a man who sells knives and sharp tools. * 什么是主语从句？我用简单的语言给你解释，就是把一个名词用一个句子表达出来，然后把这个句子也放在主语的位置 * 主语 名词 代词 动名词 不定式 名词性从句 —— 主语从句 名词作主语 一些城市貌似比其他的城市拥有更好的教育。 貌似——seem to have 更好的教育——better education Some cities seem to have better education than others. 一些城市，地区和国家貌似比其他的地区和国家拥有更好的教育。 Some towns, cities, regions and countries seem to have better education than others. 动名词作主语 同其他孩子在一起并且分享经验能够使孩子更有社交能力。 同其他孩子在一起——spend time with other children 分享经验——share experiences 使孩子更有社交能力——make children more sociable Spending time with other children and sharing experiences can make children more sociable. 不定式作为主语 在工作有压力时，保持冷静是很重要的。 保持冷静—— keep calm It is important to keep calm while working under pressure. Keeping calm while working under pressure is important. To keep calm while