运动生理学肌肉收缩形式和力学特征.pptVIP

运动生理学肌肉收缩形式和力学特征;第三节 肌肉收缩形式与力学特征;二. Types of muscle contraction 骨骼肌的收缩形式;Static (isometric) exercise = muscle contraction without a change in the length of the muscle （静力性收缩，又称等长收缩） Dynamic (isotonic) exercise = muscle contraction with a change in the length of the muscle（动力性收缩） Concentric contraction = muscle applies force as it shortens （向心收缩） Eccentric contraction = muscle applies force as it lengthens （离心收缩）;Muscles come in antagonistic (opposing) pairs.;Muscle tension is transmitted to bone as the contractile component tightens the series-elastic component.;（一）等长收缩（ isometric ）; (二)向心收缩