脑卒中病人饮食管.pptVIP

喂食护理 饮水实验5级的患者采用鼻饲饮食(EN) 正确选择喂养途径 鼻胃管饲 否 鼻肠管饲 是 高度肺吸入风险 鼻胃(肠)管饲 否 胃造口术 否 空肠造口术 是 高度肺吸入风险 胃肠造口术 是 预测时间6周? 管饲喂养 鼻胃管 管饲肠内营养管的固定 提倡胃管S型固定法 脑梗死急性期死亡率很高，卒中发作后7天的死亡率是12％，1个月的死亡率高达19％ Case fatality is generally accepted to be 12% within the first seven days and 19% at one month for first-ever stroke. Patients with primary or subarachnoid cerebral haemorrhage and those with total anterior circulation infarcts are at highest risk of death. Some patients die within hours as a result of the ischaemic insult or cardiac complications, others succumb at between five and 10 days to the effects of cereb