统计学三大分布与正态分布的差异.docVIP

扬州大学本科生毕业论文 PAGE 17 PAGE 1 申请扬州大学学士学位论文 扬州大学 学 士 学 位 论 文 统计学三大分布与正态分布的差异 年级专业： 学生姓名： 指导教师： 统计学三大分布与正态分布的差异 中文摘要 统计学是应用数学的一个分支，主要通过利用概率论建立数学模型，收集所观察系统的数据，进行量化的分析、总结，并进而进行推断和预测，为相关决策者提供依据和参考。它被广泛的应用在各门学科之上，从物理和社会科学到人文科学，甚至被用来工商业及政府的情报决策之上。而对数据的分析过程中就需要利用到数据的分布来研究分类。 在实际遇到的许多随机现象都服从或近似服从正态分布。而由正态分布构造的三大分布在实际中有广泛的应用，因为这三大分布不仅有明确的背景，而且其抽样分布的密度函数有明显表达式，研究三大分布与正态分布有助于研究实际事例，比如经济安全与金融保险领域、人口统计等。 本文讨论了三大分布与正态分布，并将它们之间的密度函数进行比较说明. 第二章介绍了正态分布的定义、性质，三大分布的定义、性质。 第三章介绍了正态分布与三大分布的密度函数，并将它们之间的密度函数进行比较 关键词：正态分布；三大分布；密度函数 The Difference between the Three Statistical Distributions and the Normal Distribution Abstract Statistics is a branch of applied mathematics, the mathematical models are mainly established by the probability and statistics theory based on the collecting the data, so as to conduct the quantitative analysis, and obtain the correct inference. It is widely used in the subjects, such as physical, social science, industrial and commercial field, and government intelligence decision. The process of the data analysis will need to use the data distributions to study. In practice, many random phenomena are obedient for the normal distributions, or approximately. And the three statistical distributions structured by the normal distributions have extensive applications, because these three distributions is explicitly background, and the sampling distribution density function have obvious expressions. Research on the distributions and normal distributions is useful for the study of economic security and financial insurance fields, population statistics, etc. This paper discusses the three statistical distributions and normal distributions, their density functions are compared. The second chapter presents the definition of the normal distribution, the distribution of nature, three definitions and properties. The third chapter covers a normal distribution and the density functions of the three distributions, and then the density funct