轻细骨料内养护混凝土抗压强度与模拟.pdfVIP

2013年第 3期(总第 281期 ) 混 凝 土 理 论 研 究 Number 3 in 2013(Total No．281) Concrete THEORETICAL RESEARCH doi：10．3969~．issn．1002—3550．2013．03．012 轻细骨料内养护混凝土抗压强度与模拟 向亚平1,2，魏 亚 。张倩倩z，王栋民 (1．中国矿业大学 (北京)，北京 100083；2．清华大学 土木工程系，北京 100084) 摘 要：研究了2种饱水轻细骨料(粉煤灰陶砂和页岩陶砂)各自等体积取代不同普通砂时对水灰比O_3和0．4混凝土28 d抗 压强度影响。试验表明：取代砂体积为0~60％时，随着轻细骨料掺量增加，水灰比0．3两种轻细骨料混凝土28 d抗压强度都高于 普通混凝土，且都在40％时达到最高；取代砂体积0~40％时，水灰比0．4两种轻细骨料混凝土28 d抗压强度随轻骨料掺量增加而 减小。当水灰比和取代砂体积相同时，掺粉煤灰陶砂混凝土28 d抗压强度都要高于掺页岩陶砂混凝土。对含有轻细骨料混凝土的 抗压强度进行理论模拟，为此提出了混凝土中轻骨料体积一孔隙率转换系数-y(o．1)，结合强度孔隙率模型、Power模型和内养护 浆体模型计算了轻细骨料内养护混凝土28 d抗压强度，模拟结果与试验值较为吻合。 关键词：轻细骨料；混凝土；内养护；抗压强度模拟 中图分类号： TU528．O1 文献标志码： A 文章编号： 1002—3550(2013)03—0044—04 Compressive strength of internal curing concrete with lightweight fine aggregate-experiment and modeling XIANGYa-ping ，WEIYa2,ZHANGQian—qian。，WANGDong-min (1．China University ofMining and Technology，Beijing 100083，China； 2．Department ofCivil Engineering，TsinghuaUniversity，Beijing 100084，China) Abstract：Two types of saturated lightweight fine aggregates(blast furnace slag and shale sand)were used to substitute the equivalent volume ofregular fine aggregates in the concrete specimens(with W／C ratio of0．3 and 0．4)．The influence on 28 d compressive strength due to the replacement of regular fine aggregates by these lightweight fine aggregates was investigated．Experimental evidence showed that when there was 0~60％volume of fine aggregate replaced，at 0．3 W／C ratio，the concrete samples with lightweight fine aggregates would exhibit higher 28 d compressive strength than normal concrete．When 0~40％of fine aggregate was substituted by lightweight fine aggre— gates，for W／C=0．4，t