18-19学年高中英语 Unit 2 Cloning Section Ⅱ 选修8.pptVIP

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 All efforts of cloning an animal will be in vain if there is not enough diversity in the group to overcome illnesses.(Page 15) 如果某个动物群体没有足够的多样性以战胜疾病,那么克隆这种动物的所有努力都将是无用的。 ★考点　in vain 白费力气;枉费心机 We tried in vain to make him change his mind. 我们试图使他改变主意,结果是白费心机。 【高考典句】 (2015·湖南高考)As an inexperienced teacher,I tried every means to get them to be quiet,but in vain. 作为一位缺少经验的老师,我用尽一切办法想让他们安静下来,但是徒劳的。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 考点延伸? 阅读下列句子,归纳vain的用法 ①She is one of those vain people who never take others’ advice. 用法 vain用作定语,修饰名词,意为“自负的;虚荣的”。 ②He made a vain attempt to reach the drowning child. 用法 vain用作定语,意为“徒劳的”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 (2)I knocked loudly in the vain hope that someone might answer. (3)我们所有的努力都付诸东流了。 单句填空 (4)I tried to persuade him to give up smoking,but 　　　　　vain.? 变式训练 (5)All the efforts of cloning an animal will be in vain if there is not enough diversity in the group to overcome illnesses. All the efforts of cloning an animal will be 　　　　　if there is not enough diversity in the group to 　　　　　　　　　　illnesses.? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 答案:(1)她太爱虚荣,不肯戴眼镜。 (2)我敲门敲得很响,希望有人应声,却是徒然。　　 (3)All our efforts were in vain. (4)in　(5)useless;get over 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die,but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.(Page 15) 其优点是,如果发现了某种新的疾病,这类动物中的一些可能会死去,而另外一些却能存活下来,并且把这种免疫力传给下一代。 剖析(1)that引导一个表语从句,而这个从句中又包含了if there is a new illness这个条件状语从句。 (2)动词不定式短语to resist that disease作定语修饰名词the ability。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ★考点　resist vt.抵抗;对抗 He tried to pin me down,but I resisted. 他试图制服我,但我奋力反抗。 She was charged with resisting arrest. 她被控拒捕。 考点延伸? 阅读下列句子,归纳resist的用法 ①Lack of proper nutrition reduces their power to resist disease. 用法 resist sb/sth意为“抵抗/抵制某人/某物”。 ②When he got to the place,he couldn’t resist going in. 用法 couldn’t resist doing sth意为“忍不住/禁不住干某事”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 * Section Ⅱ— Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up Learning Tip 一 二 三 一、写作词汇 预习该部分词汇,完