18-19学年高中英语 Unit 1 Cultural relics Section 2 Learning about Language 必修2.pptVIP

限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 用关系词(which/whom/where)完成下列句子。 1．This gift was the Amber Room， __________was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. 2. The amber __________was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. 3．It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels， __________took the countrys best artists about ten years to make. 4．However，the next King of Prussia，Frederick William I ，to __________ the amber room belonged，decided not to keep it. 5．Later，Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg __________she spent her summers. 6．There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg， __________was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 一、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 ①Do you know the woman scientist who has won the Nobel Prize for Medicine？(who引导限制性的定语从句，从句与主句之间无逗号隔开) 你知道那位获得了诺贝尔医学奖的女科学家吗？ ②The body of the missing firefighter，who was considered to have escaped from the scene of the fire when they were trying to put out the flames，was found 13 years later.(who引导非限制性定语从句，与主句之间有逗号隔开) 这位失踪的消防员的尸体13年后被找到了，当时他被认为在扑灭大火时临阵脱逃。 ③Taobao is a website where you can buy what you want at a good price.(where引导限制性定语从句) 淘宝是一个你能以一个合理的价格买到你想要的东西的网站。 ④There are many places of interest in the city, where many visitors will go every year.(where引导非限制性定语从句，主句与从句之间用逗号隔开) 在这座城市里有很多的名胜，每年很多的游客会来参观。 ⑤(2015·福建高考)China Today attracts a worldwide readership，which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.(which引导非限制性定语从句，主句与从句之间用逗号隔开) 《今日中国》杂志吸引了全世界的读者，这表明世界各地越来越多的人想了解中国。 (1)which引导非限制性定语从句时不置于句首。 (2)在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词作宾语时不能省略，关系代词指人时，只能用whom，不能用who。 (3)关系代词that不引导非限制性定语从句。 (4)关系副词where，when及why可以转换成相应的介词＋which。 用适当的关系词填空。 ①(2016·天津高考)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week， __________the weather may be better. ②(2016·浙江高考)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of __________has been proved. ③(2016·北京高考)I live next door to a coupl