不定式结合语法填空讲解.pptVIP

不定式(结合语法填空讲解) 动词不定式的主动被动结构变化一览表 一般式 进行式 完成式 主　动 to do to be doing to have done 被　动 to be done to have been done 不定式是动词的一种非限定形式,由 “to+动词原形” 构成，没有人称和 数的变化，在句中不能独立作谓语。 但不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特 征，在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语 补足语、表语、定语、状语等。 1. It is good to help others. 2. It is my ambition to make sure that the disabled people in our neighborhood have access to all public buildings. 3. My ambition is to work in the computer industry when I grow up. 辨别下面不定式在句子中充当的成分: subject subject Predicative (表语) 4. I don’t have time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 5. I am the only student in my class to have a pet snake. 6. A big company has decided to buy it from me. 7. My fellow students have begun to accept me for who I am. attribute attribute object object 8. I have had to work hard to live a normal life. 9. Some days I am too tired to get out of bed. 10. We must call on local government to give financial assistance to disabled people. Adverbial (状语) adverbial object complement 一. 不定式在句中的功能 1.作主语 用不定式或动名词作主语的特殊句型。熟记下列固定句式： ① It takes me about two hours to finish all my homework every day. 我每天做完所有作业需要大约两小时。 ② It is necessary for us to be constantly reminded of our shortcomings. 经常有人提醒我们自身的缺点是有必要的。 ③ It’s very kind of you to tell me the truth.你真好，告诉我真相。 ④ It’s no use quarrelling about it. We are all in the same boat.为此事争吵是没有用的，我们处境相同。 只能接不定式的动词或短语动词。以下18条考的可能性最大，请根据汉语意思，用规范工整的英语完成搭配后，熟读牢记： 2.作宾语 汉语意思 英文搭配 1 决定做某事 _________ to do sth. 2 拒绝干某事 _________ to do sth. 3 同意做某事 _________ to do sth. 4 希望做某事 _________ to do sth. 5 计划做某事 _________ to do sth. 6 打算做某事 _________ to do sth. decide refuse agree hope plan intend 汉语意思 英文搭配 7 能够做某事 _________ to do sth. 8 碰巧做某事 _________ to do sth. 9 想做某事 _________ to do sth. 10 假装做某事 _________ to do sth. 11 提出要做某事 _________ to do sth. 12 努力做成某事 _________ to do sth. afford happen want pretend offer manage 汉语意思 英文搭配 13 能够做某事 __________________ to do sth. 14 碰巧做某事 __________________ to