被动语态教程文件.pptVIP

被动语态（ The Passive Voice ）;Contents;语态;一、运用被动语态的情景;遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。 你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打的。;昨天晚上 ，夜黑风高，它又被打了。;明天，豆豆还会面临n顿暴打，可怜的豆豆啊。 Tomorrow, Doudou will be beaten several times .;可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年。命运一直没有改变。 Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years. ;我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打 。 Our dear Doudou is being beaten now .;随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它啊。 Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime .; 二、被动语态的结构与时态; 三、各种句型的被动形式;四、主动句与被动句之间的转换;主动句与被动句之间的转换  We bought some books.主语 + 谓语动词过去式的主动语态 + 宾语 Some books were bought ( by us )  主语+谓语动词过去式的被动语态 + 介词+ 宾语;;1. They bought ten books last term． ;3.一般将来时的被动语态：;4.现在进行时的被动语态的结构;5.现在完成时的被动语态的结构;6.含有情态动词的被动语态结构：;;;3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时， 将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动. ; 5) 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组， 如“动词＋介词”，“动词＋副词”等，也可以用于 被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。 其中的介词或副词也不能省略。  ;六、主动形式表达被动意义：;填空（完成被动语态填空） 1. They often clean their classroom after school . （改为被动语态） Their classroom _____ often ______ by them after school. 2. Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week . （同上） A new pen _____ _____ ___ ____ ___Li Lei last week . Tom ____ _____ __ _____ _____ ___Li Lei last week.;3. A lot of people in China can speak English now . （同上） English ______ ____ ______ by a lot of people in China now. 4. I have learned English for about two years. （同上） English ______ ______ ______ for about two years. 5. They will publish these story-books next month. （???上） These story-books ___ ____ __________ next month. ; 把下列句子变成被动语态: A car knocked him down yesterday. 2）Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team． 3）When I got there, they were cutting up a tree．;4)We’ll put on the play next Sunday． 5)Workers are building a new teaching building in our school． 6)They had completed the railway by the end of last year． ;Thank You!