中医针灸之针刺补泻及意外情况的处理english.pptVIP

凡是能鼓舞人体正气，使低下的功能恢复旺盛的叫补法 ；凡是能疏泄病邪，使亢进的功能恢复正常的叫泻法。它们都是通过刺激腧穴，激发经气来调节脏腑功能，达到阴阳平衡的。 针刺补泻效果的产生，主要取决于以下几个方面： The method which is able to invigorate the body resistance and to strengthen the weakened physiological function is called reinforcing, while the other one which is able to eliminate the pathological functions of is known as reducing. The reinforcing and reducing for the regulation of the functions of Zang-Fu organs and the balance of Yin and Yang are achieved by stimulating the points to activate the Qi of meridians. The effects of reinforcing or reducing mainly depend upon the following factors: ⑴机体的机能状态（The Functioned Conditions of the Patien） 在不同的病理状态下，针刺可以产生不同的调节作用即补泻效果。 如当机体处于虚脱状态时，针刺可以起到回阳固脱的作用，当机体处于热邪壅闭的情况下，针刺又起到泄热启闭的效果。 针刺对机体的这种调节作用，与人体正气的盛衰有着密切的关系，如机体正气充盛，则经气易于激发，针刺的调节作用就显著；若正气不足，经气不易激发，则针刺的调节作用就较差。 ⑴The Functioned Conditions of the Patient Under different pathological conditions, acupuncture may produce different regulating functions, either reinforcing or reducing. If an individual is in a collapse condition, acupuncture functions to rescue Yang from collapse; when an individual is under a condition of internal pathogenic heat, acupuncture functions to expel the heat. This dual regulating function is closely related to the defensive ability of human body. If it is vigorous, the meridian Qi is easy to be activated and the regulating function is good. On the contrary, if it is lowered, the meridian Qi is difficult to be excited and the regulating function is poor. ⑵腧穴特征(Therapeutic Properties of the Points ) 不同的腧穴在功能上具有相对的特异性，有些腧穴适宜补虚，有些腧穴适宜泻实。 如气海、关元、命门、足三里、膏肓俞等穴，具有强壮作用，多用于虚损病证；而少商、十宣等穴具有清热的作用，多用于实热病症。 ⑵Therapeutic Properties of the Points Acupuncture points have relative specificity as far as the therapeutic properties are concerned, some points tend to reinforce the body resistance, such as Qi-hai(CV6), Guangyuan(CV4), Mingmen(GV4), Zusanli(ST36), Gaohuang(BL43) etc, which are mainly applied for deficiency syndromes; and some points such as S