条件论证作业讲解专题讲座.pptx

条件论证作业讲解事故数量When demand for a factory’s products is high, more money is spent at the factory for safety precautions and machinery maintenance than when demand is low. Thus the average number of on-the-job accidents per employee each month should be lower during periods when demand is high than when demand is low and less money is available for safety precautions and machinery maintenance.Which of the following, if true about a factory when demand for its products is high, casts the most serious doubt on the conclusion drawn above?产量高的时候花费多-》产量高的时候事故少Gap1：花钱多就能够减少事故Gap2：其他因素不会导致事故增加事故数量A Its employees ask for higher wages than they do at other times.B Its management hires new workers but lacks the time to train them properly.C Its employees are less likely to lose their jobs than they are at other times.D Its management sponsors a monthly safety award for each division in the factory.E Its old machinery is replaced with modern, automated models.花粉有毒Certain genetically modified strains of maize produce a natural insecticide that protects against maize-eating insects. The insecticide occurs throughout the plant, including its pollen. Maize pollen is dispersed by the wind and often blows onto milkweed plants that grow near maize fields. Caterpillars of monarch butterflies feed exclusively on milkweed leaves. When, in experiments, these caterpillars were fed milkweed leaves dusted with pollen from modified maize plants, they died. Therefore, use of the modified maize inadvertently imperils monarch butterflies.Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?花粉飘到植物上-》花粉飘到叶子上-》毛毛虫吃掉有花粉的叶子-》毛毛虫吃花粉-》毛毛虫被毒死-》危害蝴蝶Gap：植物上有花粉等同于毛毛虫会吃掉花粉花粉有毒A Per unit of volume, the natural insecticide produced by the genetically modified maize plants is less toxic to insects than are many commercial insecticides commonly used on maize plants. B Standard weed-control practices that have been used by farmers for decades have largely eliminated milkweed plants from certain area