名词性从句汇总.ppt

名词性从句汇总;Related Conception (相关概念);在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。 ; 名词性从句;为什么叫名词性从句？ _______________________;请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句; 主语从句;主语从句;2） 主语从句的连接词;他星期三来这里是肯定的。;3.连接副词when(ever), where(ever), how(ever), why, how long, how often, how soon, how far, how many / much 等.;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分??? 在主语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、状语 这些连接词不能省略； ;;;3）注意事项：;;It + be + 形容词 ＋ 主语从句;It + be + 名词 ＋ 主语从句;It + 不及物动词 ＋ that从句;It + be + -ed分词 ＋ 主语从句;;2. 在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有：;主语从句中的虚拟语气　; what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语, 宾语, 表语，而that 则不然。例如： 1) ______you said yesterday is right. 2) ______she is still alive is a good thing. ;用 it 句型翻译:;II. 表语从句;表语从句;注意下列表语从句中where, how, why 的译法;试区分以下句子;II 表语从句;2.1 引导表语从句的关联词;(1) that, whether引导的表语从句;(2) 连接代词引导的表语从句;(3) 连接副词引导的表语从句;(4) 连词because, as if ,as though;难点;4. the reason后面的表语从句只能用that引导，易犯“the reason is because…” 的错误 eg: The reason why he was late was that his car broke down on the way. 5. 在表示命令order, advice, suggestion, desire, proposal, demand, request, requirement等的名词后的表语从句中，谓语动词要 用虚拟语气：should+动词原形，should可省略 eg: His suggestion is that we (should) hold another meeting to discuss the problem. ;最具代表性的表语从句; I know him . 2. I know who he is . ;III. 宾语从句;1. 作动词的宾语 (1) 动词后直接+宾语从句 由that引导的宾语从句(that 通常可以省略), 例如： I heard that he joined the army. 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句，例如： She did not know what had happened. I wonder whether you can change this note for me. (2) 动词＋间接宾语＋宾语从句。例如： She told me that she would accept my invitation.;3. 作形容词的宾语 I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake. I am sure (that) he will win the game.;宾语从句三要素：;3.1引导词;由从属连词that引导的宾语从句;由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句;由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what 连接副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句;3.2 语序;;I know he lives here . I know he lived here ten years ago . I have heard that he will come tomorrow .;2.如果主句是过去的时态（一般过去