词类转换法专题宣讲.pptVIP

词类转换法; Conversion is one of the important techniques and is needed primarily by the differences in syntactic structure and idiomatical way in the two languages. Conversion occurs on many occasions. But the most commonly seen are as follow: Converting into Verbs 转译为动词 Converting into Nouns 转译为名词 Converting into Adjectives 转译为形容词Converting into Adverbs 转译为副词 ;A. Nouns Converted into Verbs（名词—动词） 1. Nouns derived from verbs（动词派生的名词） ;e.g. A look at his photos reminded me of our school days. 看到他的照片使我想起了我们的学生时代。;3. Nouns with suffix “–er” do not always stand for people’s identity or profession; sometimes they embody a verbal sense instead. These nouns are often converted into verbs during translating, especially when they do not have Chinese equivalents. （一些加后缀-er的名词有时并不指其身份或职业，而是含有较强的动作意味。在汉语中没有对应的名词时，往往译为动词。） e.g. He is a very good story-teller. 他极善于讲故事。 e.g. Some of you in your class are good singers. 你们班上有些人歌唱得很好。; e.g. Shall we have a rest? 我们休息一下，好吗？ e.g. He made no mention of his resignation. 他没提到他辞职的事。 ;e.g. Did you see the boy in blue? 你看到那个穿蓝衣服的男孩了吗？ e.g. Drug taking is against the law. 吸毒是违法的。 ;英语中表示知觉、情感、欲望等心理状态的形容词，在连系动词后做表语时，往往转译成动词。 例如：able, afraid, angry , anxious, ashamed, aware, careful, cautious, certain, concerned, confident, delighted, doubtful , ignorant, glad, grateful, sorry, sure ,thankful, etc.;e.g. The doctors said that they are not sure whether they can save his life. 医生说他们不敢肯定能否挽救他的生命。 e.g. I have to be cautious. 我必须小心谨慎才是。 ;e.g. With only one day off in a week, working people barely had enough time to arrange the household. 一周只休息一天（一周只有一天休息），上班族几乎没有足够的时间安排家务。 ;A. Verbs Converted into Nouns（动词—名词） Verbs transformed from nouns（名词转化的动词） 英语中有许多由名词派生的动词，以及由名词转用的动词，在汉语中往往不易找到??应的动词，这时可将其转译成汉语的名词。 e.g. 1.The design aims at automatic operation, easy regulation, simple maintenance and high productivity. 设计的目的在于自动操作、调节方便、维护简易、生产率高。 2. A well-dressed man, who looked and talked like an American, g