英汉互译增译法和省译法.pptVIP

英汉互译增译法和省译法;There are two kinds: 1)Words for syntactic construction—to secure correctness, 2)Words supplied for semantic completion—to secure clearness. Both aim at making the version expressive and readily understood by the reader. ;1、增加动词;2. 增加形容词或副词;4). She lingered long over his letter. ;玛丽的丈夫癌症去世后，就靠洗衣服维持生活。;4). That black jacket is indeed cheap and fine.;8). His arrogance made everyone dislike him.;to persuade 说服 persuasion说服工作 to prepare 准备 preparation准备工作 backward 落后 backwardness落后状态 tense 紧张 tension紧张局势 arrogant 自满 arrogance自满情绪 mad 疯狂 madness 疯狂行为 antagonistic敌对 antagonism 敌对态度;4. 增加代词;He who makes no investigation and study has no right to speak. ;5). 一天天冷起来了。;5、增加语气词或量词 ;3). They (the eyes) were the same colour as the sea, cheerful and undefeated.;;从例7、8、9可见，英语中有些动词或动作名词，译成汉语时常需增加一些表示行为、动作的动量词。又如：have a rest 休息一下; make a stop停一下.;White clouds float over the blue sky. Can you manage without help? I dare say that the Chinese way of reforms is more characteristic and effective than others. In general, all the metals are good conductors, with silver the best and copper the second. Don’t be weaving. He was wrinkled and black, with scant gray hair. “ How shall I do it?” – “Just as you wish!” He felt the patriot rise within his breast.;;5. 不要三心二意。 6. 他满脸皱纹，皮肤黝黑，头发灰白稀疏。 7. 这事儿我该怎么办才好？——你想怎么办，就怎么办。 8. 他感到一种爱国热情在心中荡漾。 ; Opposite to the principle of amplification, omission is however not contradictory to it. On contrary, omission supplementary to amplification, omits what is considered necessary and indispensable in English may be deemed useless, superfluous and even encumbrance. This principal makes the version brief, concise and clear. For example, ;1). A book is useful. 书（是）有用（的）。 2). The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕太阳转。 3). On Sundays we have no school. 礼拜天我们不上课。 ;1. 省略代词 英语中通常每句都有主语。但根据汉语习惯，但前句出现一个主语且后句仍为同一主语时，后句主语一般省掉。如： 1).He was thin and haggard and he looked miserable. 他消瘦而憔悴，看上去