皮肤总论英文版.ppt

皮肤总论(英文版);Schedule of DermatologyVenereology Lecture;Section ⅠGeneral Consideration; Introduction;Chapter ⅠStructure of skin;6;1. Epidermis(structure);1.Epidermis;（1） Keratinocyte;10;Hemi-desmosome;（1） Keratinocyte;desmosome;Desmosome;Hemi-desmosome;desmosome;（1） Keratinocyte;（2）Melanocyte;19;（2）Melanocyte;21;22;（2）Melanocyte;(3) Langerhans cell;(3) Langerhans cell;(4) Merkel cell;(4) Merkel cell;2.Dermis;2.Dermis;reticular fiber;2.Dermis;2.Dermis;3. Hypodermis(subcutaneous tissue);3. Hypodermis(subcutaneous tissue);4. Appendages;（1）Hair and Hair follicle;Distribution of hair;Hair growth cycle（speed 0.27~0.4mm/d，loss70-100/d）;Long hair girl;（2）Sebaceous glands;distribution;（2）sebaceous glands;It opens into the infundibular portion of the hair follicle. The coiled secretory gland is located at the junction of the dermis and subcutaneous fat. ;（3）Apocrine glands;Apocrine units of the human body are generally confined to the following sites: axillae, areolae, the anogenital region, the external auditory canal (ceruminous glands), and the eyelids (glands of Moll). The glands do not begin to function until puberty. ;（4）eccrine glands;（4）eccrine glands;（4）eccrine glands;Regulation; distribution;（5）nail;Vasculature three important intercommunicating plexuses: the subpapillary plexus upper horizontal network The deeper, lower horizontal plexus is found at the dermal-subcutaneous interface and is composed of larger blood vessels than those of the superficial plexus. The vasculature of the dermis is particularly well developed at sites of adnexal structures. Associated with the vascular plexus are the dermal lymphatics. ;53;muscle Smooth muscle occurs in the skin as arrectores pilorum (erectors of the hairs), as the tunica dartos (or dartos) of the scrotum, and in the areolas around the nipples. The arrectores pilorum are attached to the hair follicles below the sebaceous glands and, in contracting, pull the hair follicle upward, producing gooseflesh. ;5. Vascula