国际音标(元音).ppt

/?:/ al: small wall talk tall hall ball call walk or:short more horse for forty sport story door floor caught daughter au: autumn August bought warm /?:/ walk talk four call [w?:k] [t?:k] [f?:] [k?:] sport　 pork corner order [sp?:t] [p?:k] [k?:n?] [?:d?] /?/ o: hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss dollar a: want wash watch au: because Bob Bob Bob is an orange dog. job hot 　 clock 　 block [d??b] [h?t] [kl?k] [bkl?k] mop pocket rock rocket [m?p] [p?kit] [r?k] [r?kit] /?/ /??:/ ir：girl shirt skirt bird ur：turn burn nurse turtle hurt ear：learn earn heard er： term her or： work worm world / ? :/? ? Sir shirt first girl [s?:] [??:t] [f?:st] [g?:l] Work bird T-shirt birth [w?:k] [ b?:d] [ti:??:t] [b?:θ] /?/ er: teacher remember player speaker farmer or: doctor actor ou: delicious dangerous ar: dollar o: together tomorrow today Washington polite a: ago elephant banana Japan China e: happen /?/ summer winter marker letter [s?m?] [w?nt?] [mɑ:k?] [let?] worker numbers water drinker [w?:k?] [n?mb?z] [w?:t?] [dr??k?] [i:] [?] [e] [?] 单元音 在英语的48个发音音素中，共有20个元音音素，其中单元音12个，双元音8个。12个单元音按发音的长短又分为长元音和短元音。 [Λ] [ɑ:] [u:] [?] [?:] [?] [?] [?:] 长元音：[?:] [u: ] [ɑ :] [?:] [ i:] 短元音：[ ? ] [ e ] [?] [Λ] [? ] [?] [?] 长元音的发音持续的时间长 短元音的发音时间短而快速 East or west, home is best. Can you read the sentence（句子）? （金窝银窝，都不如自家的狗窝。 就是无论到哪，还是自己的家最好。） Read the following sentences.（句子） 1. Peter put the grapes onto the plate. 2. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 3. I wish you were a fish in my dish. 4. Blue glue gun, green glue gun. 5. Very well, very well, very well ... 双元音 双元音是作为一个音节，即发音从第一个元音的位置向第二个元音滑动。双元音共有8个，即： /e? / /a?/ /?u