变否定句方法.doc

PAGE PAGE 2 变否定句方法 1．Be ( 一般现在时is / are / am 一般过去时was/ were ) , 在be 后面加not . 缩写 ： isn’t aren’t wasn’t weren’t 1). She is at home now. → She is not at home now . = isn’t 2) They are playing basketball .→ They are not playing basketball . = aren’t 3) I am a teacher .→ I am not a teacher . 4) He was asleep . → He was not asleep . =wasn’t 5)We were happy at the party → We were not happy at the party . weren’t 2. 在情态动词 can , could , must ,should ,may ,will , would,shall等后面加not 。 缩写 ： can’t , couldn’t , mustn’t ,shouldn’t, may not ,won’t , wouldn’t , shalln’t 1）He can swim in the river . → He can not swim in the river . 2）We should clean the room . → We should not clean the room . 3）He?can?read?and?write． → He?can’t?read?or write．? 3. 谓语动词是行为动词时，在该动词前加上don’t?／doesn’t／didn’t，动词用动词原形。如：1）He?gets?up?early． → He?doesn’t? get?up?early． 2）They go to school on foot → They don’t go to school on foot . 3）She saw Liu Xiang yesterday . →She didn’t see Liu Xiang yesterday . He /she / it / Lucy / Li Lei 当主语是第三人称单数时 ， 用 doesn’t They /we / you/ my parents / I 当主语是复数和第一人称I时， 用don’t 当He /she/ it/ Lucy/ LiLei/ They/ we/ you/ my parents/ I 过去时都用 didn’t 4. 用含否定意义的词或词组取代肯定句中的某些词或词组。如：? I?know?both?English?and?Chinese． → I?know?neither?English?nor?Chinese．? 类似的有：ever?/always → never somebody → anybody too → either something →anything ? everybody →? no?one almost?→hardly? already → yet often → seldom Neither…nor → Both ...and 5．祈使句的肯定式变否定式? （1）一般在动词前加上?don’t。如：?Open?the?window?．→ Don’t? open?the?window．?（2）含有“Let’s．．．”的祈使句，一般用“Let’s not……”  Let’s?go?there．→ Let’s?not?go?there． 6．复合句的肯定句变否定句方法  一般将主句变为否定式。如：I?saw?her?when?I?left?．→ I?didn’t?see?her?when?I?left．? 7. 例题 1). I think she is there. → I don’t think she is there 分析：宾语从句前面的动词是think, believe, expect, supp