不动产新教材开发 ---- 战略跟创新资料.pptVIP

IC97 ICPM IC97 REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT ---- Strategies and Innovation Research and development (RD): 0.4% of annual sales Compared to automative 3% of annual sales, chemical 4%, drug companies 5% Trends of Construction Industry(Source: Construction industry Executive Board, 1995) Use of computers to assist in design and construction Globalization - material, equipment, labor, and management More upstream vendors/supplier involvement in projects Reduced project life cycle Safety results are leveling off Green construction growth over complete project life cycle Contractor community