初中英语__现在进行时+过去进行时(含练习).docxVIP

. . 专题复习 -- 现在进行时 一．意义： 现在进行时是表示现在、说话瞬间或当前一直正在做着的动作 . ▲ 二．构成 : be (am, is ,are )+ 动词现在分词（ -ing 形式） 三 . 动词的现在分词的构成： （ 1）一般在动词末尾直接加 ing, read → reading; work →working （ 2）以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词，先去掉 e, 再加 ing ， 如 skate → skating make → making dance → dancing write → writing have → having ride → riding come → coming type →typing （ 3）少数几个以 ie 结尾的动词要变 ie 为 y, 再加 -ing die →dying tie → tying lie → lying ★ （4）辅+元+辅结构，应双写末尾 的辅音字母，再加 ing, 如： putting running beginning stopping swimming shopping jogging sitting getting forgetting letting digging planning preferring 四、现在进行时的句型转换： 肯定句： 主语 + be + 现在分词 V-ing (+ 其他 ) Eg1. I ’ m doing my homework now. Eg2. She is singing at the moment. Eg3. They are playing computer games now. 否定句： 主语 +be+not+动词 -ing + 其他 . Eg1. I ’ m not doing my homework now. Eg2. She isn ’ t singing at the moment. Eg3. They aren ’t playing computer games now. 一般疑问句： Be+主语 +动词 -ing + 其他？ Eg1. Are you doing your home work now? ---Yes, I am. --- No, I ’m not. Eg2. Is she singing at the moment? ---Yes, she is. ---No, she isn ’t. Eg3. Are they playing computer games now? ---Yes, they are. ---No, they aren ’t. 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 +be+主语 +动词 -ing+ 其他？ Eg1. What are you doing now? word 完美格式 . . Eg2. Who is he talking to? Eg3. Where are they dancing? 五、现在进行时的时间标志及用法： 1）一般句中用到表示“在现在”的时间状语，如： now, right now, at the moment 或 It ’s+几点钟”句型，常判断用现在进行时。 Eg: Let ’s go fast. Mr. Wu is waiting for us now/ right now/ at the moment. Eg. It ’s six o ’clock. The children are playing basketball. 句中用到“ Listen ！” “Look! ” “Keep quiet ” “Don’t make noise! ”等提示语时，表明说话间另一个动作正在进行，这时，句子也要用现在进行时。 Eg: Keep quiet! The teachers are talking in the office. Eg. Look! They are playing basketball on the playground. Eg. Don ’ t make noise! The baby is sleeping. Eg. Listen! She is singing in the room. (3) 现在进行时常用来表示在当前一直做着的动词，这时句中常用 these days ,all the time 等时间状语。 Eg: These days, uncle Wang is building a small room for his dog. Eg. Conditions are changing all the time. 通过上下文句义，表明某一动作是现在或说话瞬间发生的动作，这个句子也要用现在进行时态。 Eg: