高中英语复习《过去分词》.pptVIP

Step1. Leading-in 1. Guessing game: Find something to match the  riddles（猜谜） (1) when heated, I’ll turn into gas,what am I? water (2) If taken half, I will leave nothing, what number am I? Eight (8) (3)Made of gold, I often live on the womans finger,what am I? ring What can you find? (1). When heated, water turns into gas. (2). If taken half, 8 will leave nothing. (3). Made of gold, rings often live on the womans finger. 过去分词 Step 2 Explanation 过去分词的基本形式你知道吗？ 那么简单，谁不知道。是由动词末尾加 -ed 形式构成，因此又叫动词的 -ed 形式。 V+-ed 4.作表语(Predicative) 1.作定语（Attribute） 2.作状语(Adverbial) 3.作宾补 (Object complement) 过去分词 过去分词的用法 注意过去分词做定语的位置 a closed door a broken window a polluted river 一、作定语 a lighted candle 一支点燃的蜡烛 a used stamp 一枚用过的邮票 过去分词表示：？ 1.被动的意义 2.动作已完成 二者皆有 落叶 fallen leaves 思考 已升起的太阳 the risen sun 凋谢的花朵 faded flowers 不及物动词的过去分词：只表示动作的完成， 不表示被动意义 一、 过去分词作定语 归纳2： 单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词_______。 之前 归纳1： 及物动词的过去分词表______和____________，不及物动词的过去分词只表示 ____________。 被动 动作已完成 动作已完成 a picture painted by Leonardo da Vinci a woman dressed in white 2. 过去分词短语作定语：通常_____， 其作用相当于定语从句。 1) It’s a picture __________ _____ painted by Leonardo da Vinci. 2) There was a woman ________ ____ dressed in white. that/which was that/who was 后置 Practice：仿写 T The book written by Han Han is popular with students. =The book —————————— is popular with students. Which was written by HanHan The player loved by many people is Yao Ming. =The player _____________ ____ is Yao Ming. Who is loved by many people 过去分词作状语 过去分词作状语，修饰谓语，大多说明动作发生的背景或情景，表示时间、条件、原因、让步、伴随情况等 一般说来，这一结构中过去分词的逻辑主语是主句的主语，且与主句主语间是被动的关系，相当于一个状语从句。 a、表示时间 Seen from the space, the earth looks blue. When it is seen from space, the earth looks blue. b、表示条件 Kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh. If they are kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh. c、表示原因 d、表示让步 Deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry. As they were deeply moved, the children began to cry. Be