2012年高考英语试题之定语从句(解析Word版).pptVIP

（2012江苏卷-22）After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what 【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意为：洪水过后，灾区的人们在遭受苦难，他们急需清洁的饮水、药品和住所以维持生存。根据句意，“急需清洁的饮水、药品和住所”的应该是“人”，所以指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导，故选B项。 (2012北京卷-26) When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 【解析】本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意为：当他集中精力工作时，这种情况常有发生，他总是废寝忘食。由分号我们可以判断这是一个非限制性定语从句，而从句为主系表结构，缺少表语，所以选which；该受which从句修饰的是deeply absorbed in work短语。 （20112湖南-34） Care of the soul is a gradual process _____even the small details of life should be considered. A. what B. in what C. which D. in which 【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意：关爱灵魂是一个渐进的过程，在这个过程中，即使生活中的小细节也应虑及。根据句意，先行词process在定语从句中应作时间状语，“在这个过程中”，所以该从句应用in which或关系副词when来引导。 （2012山东-23） Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 【解析】本题考查“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。句中的先行词是two novels，而且后面是一个非限制性定语从句，因此用both of which引导。That不能引导非限制性定语从句，也不能跟在介词后面；如果选them，则后面需要有并列连词and或者是独立主格结构，即both of them made into...。 （2012天津卷-7） I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _______ help I would never have got this far. who B. whose C. whom D. which 【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意为：我要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助我不可能走这么远。先行词Mr Smith在从句中应作help的定语，所以应该选whose。 （2012浙江卷-9） We live in an age__ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which 【解析】本题考查定语从句。when引导定语从句，在从句中做时间状语，修饰先行词an age（时代）. 此处的when=at which。 （2012浙江卷-17） Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A. which B. who C. where D. whom 【解析】本题考查定语从句。who引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中做主语，修饰先行词Ellen（人名）。Which修行先行词是物的定语从句；whom修饰先行词为人，且在从句中做宾语；where修饰先行词是地点名词，且在从句中地点状语，均不符合语境，故排除。 （2012江西卷-28） By 16:30, _____was almo