七年级下册短文填空专练及答题技巧课件.pptVIP

七年级下册短文填空专练及答题技巧;短文填空;完形填空的技巧梳理 1、context(上下文语境) 2、logic(逻辑推理) 3、regular collocation(固定搭配) 4、grammar analysis(语法分析) 5、background(背景知识) 6、expression(习惯表达);解题技巧 1.从上下文的结构和语境方面考虑 2.从语法方面考虑 3.从习惯语法和固定搭配方面考虑 4.先易后难 5.检查错误;短文填空解题策略 1.跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意 解题时先跳过空格，通读短文，了解全篇的首句。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点。 2.复读短文，???合语境，确定词义 利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义 3.周密分析，上下兼顾，确定词性 再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句子中充当的成份，从而确定所填的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。 4.依据搭配，遵循语法，确定答案 5.全面考虑，仔细检查，注重细节 ;短文填空解题策略 空前空后要注意 “名词”单复数要牢记 还有 s不能 弃 “动词”注意要变形 “形、副”注意用三级 “数词”牢记“基”和“序” “代词” ”五格“要谨记;实战演练1;实战演练2;实战演练3;;Attention! Practice makes perfect. 建议; 1.系统复习语法知识 2.熟练掌握词汇 3.坚持每天练习一篇;1.名词：单复数形式，所有格的用法 2.动词： 谓语动词的人称、数、时态，语态的变化，不定式to do,动词的现在分词、动词ing形式、过去式、固定搭配等 3.形容词、副词：原级、比较级、最高级的用法 4.代词：单复数，人称代词，反身代词，指示代词，关系代词，不定代词等的用法，一般由意思判定 5.连词：句子的逻辑关系 6.数词：基数词或序数词 7.介词：固定搭配 8.冠词:a,an,the ; Peter was _______ in London. Now he is studying at No.1 High School in Shanghai. He came to China ______his parents. Peter could ______ Chinese when he came to China, but only a little. Now he can speak Chinese very well, but he can’t ________ Chinese songs. Three years ago, Peter couldn’t ________ basketball at all, but now he can do it a little. Peter ________ hard at school and likes all the subjects. We all like him. Next Friday is his thirteenth ________. We plan to have a party for ________. I’m sure we’ll have a good time at the party.; There are four seasons in a year in China. Spring is from March to May. In spring, the weather gets ______, but is’s often windy. So we often _______kites. In summer, it’s very hot. Sometimes it rains. It’s a good time to swim in the water. Fall ______from September to November. It’s the harvest time. The farmers are ______ harvesting. In fall, it’s cool. The ______on the tree begin to turn yellow. Winter is usually cold. We need to ______ warm clothes. When it _______, we can make snowmen with our friends. It’s my favorite season. So I like_______ best.;3; I’m Michael. I ________