六年级下册英语 Unit4 Then and now Part A.pptxVIP

Unit 4 Then and now;第一课时 Let’s try ＆ Let’s talk ; ; There was no ...twenty years ago . (gym,dining hall,grass...) There were...twenty years ago . (trees, classrooms...);Let’s try;Let’s talk;Check answers;Grandpa: Wow, a library! There was no library in my old school. Sarah: Tell us about your school, please. Grandpa: There was only one small building on a hill. Wu Yifan: Could you see stars at night? Grandpa: Yes, I liked the stars. Sarah: Me too. One day Im going to visit the moon. Wu Yifan: The Americans took about five days to get there in 1969. Sarah: How do you know that? Wu Yifan: Easy, I looked it up on the Internet. Grandpa: Ah! There were no computers or Internet in my time. ;Role play;Summary ;tell后可接双宾语，即tell sb sth/ tell sth to sb,意为“告诉某人某事”。例如： She tells me a thing. =She tells a thing to me. 她告诉我一件事。 【注意】tell是不规则动词，其过去式为told。 ;There be 句型的过去式 There be 句型的过去式是There was…或There were…，其中There was 后可接单数名词或不可数名词，There were 后接复数名词。例如： There was a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。 There were some books on the desk. 书桌上有一些书。;be going to 的用法 be going to是一般将来时的一种表现形式，表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，意思为“打算，将要”。其中“be”会根据主语的人称变化成“is, am, are”等形式，to是不定式符号，跟在它后面的动词必须是原形。例如： I am going to work hard this term. 我打算这学期努力学习。 He’s going to visit his grandparents next Sunday. 下星期日他将看望他的祖父母。;take 表示“花费” take表示“花费”，一般只用来指花费时间，常与动词不定式连用，它一般用于以下三种不同结构： 主语是人。例如： I took three hours to get home last night.昨天晚上我花了三个小时才到家。;主语是活动。例如： Painting the kitchen took me all week.油漆厨房花了我整整一个星期。 主语是it，it为形式主语，其后的动词不定式短语为真正的主语，一般现在时的时态下，其结构为It takes sb some time to do sth.例如： It takes him an hour to do his homework in the evening. 晚上他要花一个小时做作业。;or的用法 or用于否定句相当于“and +前面所有否定词”，表示“也不，亦不”的意思。例如： He never smokes or drinks. 他从来不吸烟也不喝酒。 There is no air or water on the moon. 月球上没有空气也没有水。;or用于选择疑问句，意为“还是，抑或”，位于若干选项的末项前，or以前各项用升调，末项用降调。回答用选定的一项，不能用Yes 或No。例如： —Do you like red or blue? 你喜欢红色还是蓝色？