威尼斯商人-英语版讲解学习.ppt

;《威尼斯商人》（英文：The Merchant of Venice）又名《威尼斯的犹太人》是莎士比亚的喜剧作品。可能写于1596年至1598年，出版于1600年，首演于1598年。而它也是最早在中国演出的莎剧(1913年)。;简介： The Merchant of Venice is the important early works of Shakespeare，is a comedy with a great satirical 。It’s about to make in 1596 ~ 1597 《威尼斯商人》 是莎士比亚早期的重要作品，是一部具有极大讽刺性的喜剧。大约作于1596~1597年。 Play praises of love, friendship and love, but also reflects the early commercial capitalism, the contradiction between the bourgeoisie and the usurer, the performance of the author of bourgeois society, money, legal and religious issues of Humanism. This plays an important literary achievement, the mercenary is shaped Shylock, the typical image of a ruthless loan shark. 剧本歌颂仁爱、友谊和爱情，同时也反映了资本主义早期商业资产阶级与高利贷者之间的矛盾，表现了作者对资产阶级社会中金钱、法律和宗教等问题的人文主义思想。这部剧作的一个重要文学成就，就是塑造了夏洛克这一惟利是图、冷酷无情的高利贷者的典型形象。 ;The main characters;The main characters;plot;Analysis of main charactersShylock ;Being a pagan who lives in Christian society he has strong emotion on racial constriction and the passion of raising Jewish people’s status. Living in this society, he suffers too much public humiliation and oppression.;Antonio; ;Portia;Portia not only has the female self-consciousness, but also understands clearly what is the status and role woman obtains in male society. To her husband, she is an angle: tender and obedient. But at the same time she knows profoundly that man dislikes woman who is more sensible and prior than men themselves. So she pretended to be a judge to help Antonio ;The climax(in the court);鲍西娅;Theme;It?is?a?wise?father?that?knows?his?own?child. 知子之父为智 Love?is?blind?and?lovers?cannot?see?the?pretty?follies? that?themselves? commit.??? 爱情是盲目的，恋人们看不到自己做的傻事。 The?quality?of?mercy?is?not?strained. ?慈悲不是出于勉强。 All that glisters is not gold. 闪光的并不都是金子。 ;1、英国戏剧家莎士比亚喜剧《威尼斯商人》中的夏洛克。 2、法国剧作家莫里哀喜剧《悭吝??》中的阿巴贡。 3、俄国小说家果戈里《死魂灵》中的泼留希金。 4、法国小说家巴尔扎克《欧也妮·葛朗台》中的葛朗台。