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英语自主学习答案
篇一：自主学习1--答案
PartIReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredto
selectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbank
followingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemaking
yourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Please
writethecorrespondingletterforeachitemintheblank.Youmaynotuse
anyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions1to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Ifyou?restrugglingtodroppounds,findingoutyourpersonalitytraitsmayhelpyoumakeiteasier.Whetheryou?rethelifeoftheparty,abookworm,oranightowl,yourpersonalityplaysa1)___largeroleinyourabilitytoslimdown.Followthisguidetodiscoveryourpersonalitytypeanduseyourowncharacteristicstoloseweight.
Beingalittlestuckonyourselfmaynotbesuchabadthingwhentryingtoloseweight.“Self-centeredpeople2)__toconsidertheirowninterests,whichcouldleadthemtobetterconservetheirenergyandhavemorewillpowertomake3)___choices,”saysHeidiHanna,PhD,aperformancecoach.People-pleasers,ontheotherhand,maygetoverlystressedabouthelpingeveryoneelseandfindthemselvesdepleted(筋疲力尽的)attheendoftheday.Thisoftentriggers4)___foodchoices,saysHanna.Instead,practicebeingmore“selfish”inaskingforwhatyouwantandstickingtoitwithoutfeeling5)___.Meetfriendsafteryourworkoutinsteadof6)___yourexerciseplans,oraskthemtojoinyou.
Outgoingpeopleinclioallowstresstoaccumulatetothepointthat?sknownas“amygdalahijack(突发过激反应),”saysHanna.Thisiswherewe7)___themorebasic,primitivepartofourbrainversusourmorehumanpre-frontalcortex(前额皮层).“Thelatterallowsustoconsiderourlong-term8)____andmakehealthierchoices,”saysHanna.Thispleasure-basedeatinghasbeenshowntotriggeranaddictiveresponsethatoften9)____toovereatinghigh-calorie,high-fatfortfoods.“Ifyouenjoybeingthecenterof10)____,tryputtingyourselfinsocial
situationsthatdon?tinvolvefood,”suggestsArtMarkman,PhD.ProfessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofTexas.
1—5MOILH610GJB
SectionB
Directions:Inth
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