不同比例葡 萄籽饼对鹅氮代谢的影响文章教学材料.docVIP

1 目 录 TOC \o 1-2 \u 摘要 2 Abstract 2 引言 2 1 材料与方法 4 1.1试验材料 4 1.2试验日粮 4 1.3代谢试验设计 5 1.4代谢笼设计 5 1.5测定仪器与方法 5 1.6统计方法 5 2 结果与分析 5 2.1 不同添加比例葡萄籽饼对鹅NPU、N沉积量的影响 5 2.2 不同添加比例葡萄籽饼对鹅氨基酸表观消化率的影响 5 2.3 不同添加比例葡萄籽饼对鹅粪便氨态氮浓度的影响 6 3 讨论 7 4 小结 7 致谢 7 参考文献 7 不同比例葡萄籽饼对鹅氮代谢的影响 动物科学专业 盖 乾 指导教师 王宝维 摘要：为了探索鹅对葡萄籽饼的利用效果，本试验选用150日龄青农灰鹅30只，随机分成6组，每组分为5个重复。各试验组日粮添加的葡萄籽饼的含量依次为0.00、3.00%、6.00%、9.00%、12.00%、15.00%。采用全收粪法，测定粗蛋白（CP）、氨基酸（AA）消化率及粪便中氨态氮（NH3-N）浓度，以初步探讨日粮中不同葡萄籽饼添加比例对鹅氮代谢的影响。结果表明：在ME和CP等摄入量一致的条件下，鹅日粮中添加葡萄籽饼，其N沉积量、净蛋白利用率（NPU）均显著（P0.05）或极显著（P0.01）高于对照组，添加量为6.00%时最高，分别为47.64%和1.44g；各组粪中氨态氮（NH3-N）浓度均显著（P0.05）或极显著（P0.01）低于对照组，添加量为9.00％时最低，达80.49 mg/kg；除谷氨酸（Glu）外，葡萄籽饼添加量为9.00%时的氨基酸表观消化率（AAAD）较高（81.92%～94.25%），组间差异显著（P0.05）或极显著（P0.01）。由此可见，鹅能较好的利用葡萄籽饼中的粗蛋白，以添加量为6.00%～9.00%效果最佳。 关键词：葡萄籽饼；鹅；氮代谢 Effects of Different Grape Seed Cake Ratio on Nitrogen Metabolize of Goose Student majoring in animal science gaiqian Tutor wangbaowei Abstract:In order to explore the goose on the use of grape seed cake effect, this study selected 150-day-old Qingnong geese 30, were randomly divided into 6 groups, each divided into five repeat. Diet of the experimental group of the content of grape seed cake were 0.00,3.00%, 6.00%, 9.00%, 12.00%, 15.00%. Fecal-wide collection to determine crude protein (CP), amino acid (AA) digestibility and manure ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N) concentration in order to preliminary explore the different dietary grape seed cake to add the proportion of nitrogen metabolism in geese.The results showed that: in the ME and CP intake, such as the same conditions, the goose Dietary grape seed cake,Its N deposition and NPU were significantly (P0.05) or very significantly (P 0.01) higher than the control group, the group adding 6% was the highest, which reached 1.44g and 47.64% respectivly.its; each group fecal ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N) concentrations were significantly (P0.05) or very significantly (P0.01) lower than the control group, its adding t