电工学武汉理工大学课件chapter5-2.pptVIP

5.4 R, L and C in series connection alternating circuit 1. Relation of voltage and current uL lead i 90° | Z | is defined as Impedance amplitude( ). f=constant, phase difference ? is determined by parameters of circuit. If XLXC, ? 0, u lead i ?, inductive circuit; If XLXC, ? 0,u lag i ?, capacitive circuit; If XL=XC, ? = 0, u and i in phase, resistive circuit. If define the ratio of the phasor voltage to the phasor current as complex impedance. where 2. Power of RLC series connection circuit Instantaneous power power triangle Relation of P, Q, S Example: RLC in series circuit, if R=30?, L=127mH, C=40?F, source voltage Current expression of instantaneous value (4)Phasor diagram Example: Find each current and voltage phasor by phasor analysis method above problem. 5.5 In series connection and Parallel connection of impedance Divide voltage formula: Notice 2. Parallel connection of impedance * Supposed that i u uL L uR uC R C By Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law: uc lag i 90° Then: According to phasor diagram, voltage triangle: or Impedance rectangular form: is composed by | Z | 、R、(XL–XC) . ? | Z | R XL–XC angel ?: phase difference of u and i. ? Phase difference ? is : Relation of value, phase and phasor Because u=uR + uL + uC then Real part is resistance, imaginary part is impedance. Complex impedance: value relation of voltage and current in the circuit; Angel ?: phase relation of voltage and current in the circuit. Complex impedance: complex calculation value, not phasor. average power（or active power） Q (reactive power): express size of switch energy with source. Q=ULI－UCI=UIsin? unit：Var S=UI=I2|Z| unit：VA S (apparent power): express effective value of port voltage in the circuit multiply effective value of current . Symbols of P (average power ), Q (reactive power) and S (apparent power) represent are different，their units are different too. P Q S UL–UC U UR Obviously， power triangle is composed by P、Q、S. Three triangles are