适合对象初中基础年级.pptVIP

* 适合对象： 初中基础年级 句子是英语教与学中的重要环节，有了句子作为基础，才能学好英语，也才能真正运用英语。而对于不同的句式的理解及转换，对我们的听力,口语,阅读,翻译,写作等方面起着很重要的作用,标志着一个人的英语能力水平。句型转换也是基础英语测试中必不可少的题型之一。 句式的转换一般都有一定的规律可循，这节微课我们就以变否定句为例,掌握它们的变化规律，做到举一反三，见此知彼。 一、含有连系动词be 、情态动词can, could, may, might, must, need, dare, had better, would rather及助动词be, have, has, will, would, shall等句子改为否定句时，在连系动词、情态动词、助动词的后面加not就行了。 He is there. — He is not there. She will agree with you. — She will not agree with you. He can say so. — He can not say so. Students must smoke. — Students must not smoke. You’d better go there now.—You’d better not go there now. He was doing homework yesterday evening.(黑龙江省泰州市）He_______ _______ his homework yesterday evening.The students have gone for a picnic already. （新疆）?The students _______ _______ gone for a picnic yet. wasn’t doing have not 二、实义动词的否定式是在实义动词前加don’t, doesn’t, didn’t, 同时将原动词改为原形。 I do the housework every day.(黑龙江省哈尔滨市) I _______ _______ the housework every day. She likes classic music. （新疆） — She _______ _______ like classic music. He returned the book to her yesterday.(重庆市) He _____ ______ the book to the library yesterday. don’t didn’t do return 三、祈使句变否定句一般在其前加don’t . Open the window . (江苏省)_______ open the window. You are often late for school. (重庆市) _______ be late for school. doesn’t like Don’t Don’t 注意：变否定句时须注意某些词语的变化，如some改为any, something改为anything, already改为yet, both改为neither, all改为none等。又如：※.There are some apples on the trees. （甘肃省兰州市） _______ _______ _______ apples on the trees. 归纳：一般情况下,含非实义动词的句子变否定句时,直接在该动词后加not ,形成isn’t/aren’t/can’t/haven’t/won’t等否定形式; 在仅含实义动词的句子变否定句时,需借助助动词do/does/did,形成don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+实义动词(原形)的 否定形式。 aren’t There any 拓展:同样,在变成疑问句时,含非实义动词的句子变疑问句时,直接将该动词往前提;在仅含实义动词的句子变疑问句时,则借助助动词do/does/did放在句子的前面. 总结:非实义动词很活跃,变否定句NOT绑后面,变疑问句冲在前,简答时还殿后面; 实义动词很简单,变否定句don’t/doesn’t/didn’t放在前,变疑问句及简答时仍借助do/does/did,自己要变原形.