腹腔镜结直肠 [自动保存的].pptVIP

ASCRS关于下切缘 Huashan Hospital Hao Hankun Dis Colon Rectum 2013; 56: 535–550 A 2-cm distal mural margin is adequate for most rectal cancers when combined with a TME. For cancers located at or below the mesorectal margin, a 1-cm distal mural margin is acceptable. Grade of Recommendation: Strong recommendation based on moderate quality evidence, 1B. 植物神经保护 Huashan Hospital Hao Hankun 植物神经保护 Huashan Hospital Hao Hankun 植物神经保护 Huashan Hospital Hao Hankun 植物神经保护 Huashan Hospital Hao Hankun 植物神经保护 Huashan Hospital Hao Hankun 肿瘤学原则： 充分的切缘 功能学原则： 良好的括约肌功能 医生的选择： 技术难度、潜在风险 患者的选择： 充分的医患沟通 LAR, ISR or APR?