加速遗传算法在小流域水土保持多目标综合优化模型中的应用.DOCVIP

Nature and Science, 2(1), 2004,Sun, et al, Using RAGA for multi-objective PAGE ·PAGE 82· editor@ Using RAGA for Multi-objective Planning of Soil and WaterConservation in a Small Watershed Yankun Sun1 , Qiang Fu2  (1. School of Resources Environment, Northeast Agriculture University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China ; 2. School of Water Conservancy Civil Engineering, Northeast Agriculture University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China, fuqiang100@371.net ) Abstract: Difficulties of optimizing many parameters at the same time were overcome by combining the optimized method named Real coded based Accelerating Genetic Algorithm (RAGA) with multi-objective planning techniques. Both partial optimization and quick convergence could be achieved. A multi-objective planning model was used to suggest soil and water conservation measures for a small watershed named Xinglong in the Song Nen Plain. [Nature and Science, 2004,2(1):79-84]. Keywords: RAGA, small watershed, soil and water conservation, multi-objection planning, model 1 Introduction At present, there are many methods that have been used in small watershed soil and water conservation comprehensive planning. For example, multi-objective planning, empirical planning, computer aided planning, linear programming and objective planning. Because linear programming has the shortcoming of single object, and objective planning desires there must have expected value in every objective function, multi-objective planning can overcome both shortcoming and satisfy the multi-objective demand in small watershed soil and water conservation comprehensive planning. So, multi-objective planning has been applied widely. (Zhou. 1997) Also method of step by step (STEM) is usually adopted to calculate the problem of multi-objective planning and essential of this method is a iteration method or trial method. Since there are many parameters and restrict factors, and the interior