初中英语一般现在时精讲 对比现在进行时讲解.pptVIP

时态 时间 + 状态 时态 时间 时间轴 过去 现在 将来 past now future ＊ ＊ ＊ past now future eat 动词原形 eat 动词原形 to eat 不定式/态 eating 进行态 现在分词 eat 动词原形 She is eating an apple. 现在进行时 eating 进行态 eaten 完成态/过去分词 eat 动词原形 eating 进行态 eaten 完成态 一般态 eat/eats/ate eat 动词原形 She is eating an apple. She eats an apple everyday. 一般现在时 past now future 现在进行时态 past now future I am a teacher. Now I am a teacher.一般现在时 Now He is a teacher.现在他是一名老师。 Now You are not a teacher.现在你不是一名老师。 一般现在时 【概念】 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 【用法1】 1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。句中常用always, often, usually, seldom, every day等时间状语。 2. 特别注意动词的第三人称单数形式，也就是主谓一致原则。 3.everyday也可用于过去in the past，将来时in the future. 【例句】 The boy often takes a taxi to school. 这个男孩经常乘坐出租车去学校 【考题链接】 Walmart, one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. A keep B kept C have kept D keeps 【用法2】表示客观真理或客观事实。 【例句】 Light travels in a straight line. 光沿直线传播。 【考题链接】 “Life is like walking in the snow”, Granny used to say, “because every step　　　” A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed 【用法3】表示按计划、规定要发生的动作，句中都带有时间状语 常常表示火车、汽车、轮船、飞机、学校上课等时间安排。 【例句】 The train starts at nine in the morning. 火车早上九点钟开。 【考题链接】 —Have you read the timetable ? —Yes. The train ________ at 10:12 p.m.. A. will start B. is going to start C. should start D. starts 【用法4】在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。 【例句】 If you come this afternoon, we will have a meeting. 如果今天下午你来，我们就开会。 【考题链接】 —When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ____________ the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish 【即学即练】