七年级英语上册定状补.ppt

定状补;在英语的句子中有些句子里只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思，还必须在宾语后面加上宾语的补足语才能表达完整的意思。我们把“宾语＋宾语补足语”合起来称为复合宾语。 含有宾语补足语的句子变成被动句时，宾语补足语就成了主语补足语 n./adj./adv./介词短语/不定式等都可作补足语。;例如 形容词作宾补 Don’t make your hands dirty. 副词作宾补 We found Li Ming out when we arrived. 介词短语作宾补 Make yourself at home. 不定式作宾补 I agree you to go out. ;在英语中,常见的“宾语＋宾语补足语”的结构有： ▲“宾语+名词”。常用于改结构的动词有call, name, make, find, choose, think, leave等。 e.g. We call him Jack. e.g. you name the dog qianduoduo. e.g. They made Li Lei their monitor. ▲“宾语+形容词”。常见的动词有think, believe, leave, drive, make, keep, turn, wish, want等。 e.g. Do you think his idea wrong? e.g. We can’t