高考英语句子.ppt

;英语句子的种类;简单句 (simple sentence);　简单句的 五种基本句型 ;(1) 主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P ) The weather is very cold. (2) 主语+不及物动词(S+Vi ) He laughed. (3) 主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O ) I like Chinese food. ;(4) 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (S+V+IO+DO) She taught them physics. (5) 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C) We must keep the room warm.;请说出下列句子类型。;并列句(compound sentence): 把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。; I turned on the TV. I watched it. I turned on the TV and watched it. I bought my sister a present. She didn’t like it. I bought my sister a present,but she didn’t like it. ;常用并列连词coordinating conjunctions;请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。 1.He was tired. He went to bed. 2.The child hid behind his mothers skirt. He was afraid of the dog. ;He made a promise.He didn’t keep it.;复合句:主句+从句 主句是一个完整的句子(independent sentence),它可以独立存在。 从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在.;By the time he arrived, 1 we had already left. 2;在复合句中，主要包含以下类型从句： 1.主语从句 2.宾语从句 3.表语从句 4.同位语从句 5.状语从句 6.定语从句 ;中学生英文写作中经常 使用的从句有： 宾语从句 状语从句 定语从句 ;指出下列各从句的类型：;He has found out .She was late.(why);请把每组句子连接为一个含有状语从句复合句。 I’ll give the letter to him .I see him. (时间状语从句) He didn’t come yesterday .He was ill. (原因状语从句) It is such a big box .Nobody can move it. (结果状语从句) We’ll go to the great wall .It’s fine tomorrow. (条件状语从句) We should not go there all the time. The place is quite pleasant.(让步状语从句) ;I’ll give the letter to him when I see him. He didn’t come yesterday because he was ill. It is such a big box that nobody can move it. We’ll go to the great wall if it’s fine tomorrow. Although the place is quite pleasant, we should not go there all the time.;请用所学知识改正下列病句 My roommate was sleeping, we didn’t want to wake her up. I went to bed.Because I was tired. ;My roommate was sleeping . We didn’t want to wake her up. My roommate was sleeping, so we didn’t w